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A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
Read the statement by Michael Teeuw here.

Changing Text Size and Color

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Custom CSS
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  • S Offline
    sdetweil @Grizz952
    last edited by sdetweil Dec 1, 2023, 4:03 AM Dec 1, 2023, 4:02 AM

    @Grizz952 best thing to do is learn the developers window

    https://forum.magicmirror.builders/topic/14862/help-with-a-couple-css-issues?_=1701356553953

    and in css the thing(s) before the {

    is called the selector, it ‘selects’ the elements the thing between the {} will appy to…

    the selector ALWAYS selects ALL the matching elements…

    the is the selector cheet sheet I use
    https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.php

    you can combine as many as you need… to 'select ’ the right element

    you can also type the jquery selector clause in the developers window to see that elements it selects… see the prompt > at the bottom of the console tab page

    part of the doc says that each modules content is wrapped in a div with class=modulename

    so to target a specific module you would do

    . (for class)modulename in the start of the selector clause
    .clock
    for instance

    Sam

    How to add modules

    learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

    G 1 Reply Last reply Dec 1, 2023, 4:40 AM Reply Quote 0
    • G Offline
      Grizz952 @sdetweil
      last edited by Dec 1, 2023, 4:40 AM

      @sdetweil Thanks sdetwell. I note the first step is “on the MM screen, press ctrl-shift-i”. I’m currently accessing my mm through SSH. Not sure how to accomplish ctrl-shift-i from ‘within’ mm.

      S 1 Reply Last reply Dec 1, 2023, 9:10 AM Reply Quote 0
      • S Offline
        sdetweil @Grizz952
        last edited by Dec 1, 2023, 9:10 AM

        @Grizz952 use the browser on your ssh source system to access mm .

        you.may need to enable outside mm access
        change the mm config

        address:"0.0.0.0",
        ipWhitelist:[],
        

        then you can do all these css setting tests and changes on your PC.

        Sam

        How to add modules

        learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • B Offline
          BKeyport Module Developer @Grizz952
          last edited by BKeyport Dec 1, 2023, 11:02 AM Dec 1, 2023, 10:58 AM

          @Grizz952 There is a simpler way - look into but do not modify the main.css file.

          In particular, most of the key defaults are in :root. You can override that in your custom.css

          The default apps, and many well behaved other modules will use these defaults in some form.

          Other modules will likely have their own .css files in their directory, which will give you help in figuring out everything you need. Again, don’t modify them, use custom.css

          That, with help from the developer’s window in particularly tough cases, will let you fix everything to your look.

          The "E" in "Javascript" stands for "Easy"

          G 1 Reply Last reply Dec 1, 2023, 4:20 PM Reply Quote 0
          • G Offline
            Grizz952 @BKeyport
            last edited by Dec 1, 2023, 4:20 PM

            @BKeyport OK. I can see the Developer’s Window, and can navigate to the desired module element. But, my head is spinning from the display of information. It is not clear (to me) how to translate this into a ‘custom.css’ statement. Is there a ‘gentle’ (e.g., novice) guide to using this information?

            S 1 Reply Last reply Dec 1, 2023, 4:41 PM Reply Quote 0
            • S Offline
              sdetweil @Grizz952
              last edited by Dec 1, 2023, 4:41 PM

              @Grizz952 you can use the top right window to enter styles on the selected element

              you can copy/paste that into the braces of the selector clause in custom.css

              you can use the info from the elements view to build the selector clause…

              THAT is NOT copied… (wish is was)

              Sam

              How to add modules

              learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

              B 1 Reply Last reply Dec 1, 2023, 9:15 PM Reply Quote 0
              • B Offline
                BKeyport Module Developer @sdetweil
                last edited by Dec 1, 2023, 9:15 PM

                what @sdetweil said - here’s the thing - try looking at the raw css before it gets generated in the files I indicated - you can match that up to what you’re seeing in the developer window.

                Some other tips - if you’re using chrome or edge to view your mirror for dev mode:

                The Elements Tab shows the raw HTML generated by MM. If you click on the icon in the upper left of the elements window as shown below, you can then click on an item you want to change and see how it’s done.

                Chrome: 043fc2cd-0dca-46e3-a333-2fed25b75137-image.png Edge: 5533d5b8-b937-4b1d-93f6-4212a3a1c9c3-image.png

                you’ll see something like: 017d17e9-7c9a-4c80-b79c-d3bb686c0cd1-image.png

                You can then either use those to find the classes in their respective css files (In my case MMM-EmbedURL.css in the MMM-EmbedURL directory, or main.css in the css directory, and adjust in custom.css if you don’t mind reloading frequently to see what happens.

                Alternatively, there’s a Styles tab, usually located below the elements tab, that you can pull up, and follow Sam’s direction. Generally, the options flow from top to bottom in this screen, and crossed out items are overridden (even with the same items) with something above it - it’ll show what and where it got it, by line number too.

                652d5fd9-45c4-4bbb-8537-0421dd53e2ce-image.png

                Variables are declared like var(–aVariable) – if you see that, the setting is elsewhere, go lower in the styles, you’ll find it without the var() wrapper, that’s the declaration. Again, the location of the original CSS is listed in the upper right hand corner for you to grab and modify.

                9f1e8bd8-e619-4af2-af7f-b06def7ff8cb-image.png
                (my root declarations are in custom.css starting at line 12)

                848df200-c245-41bc-9f47-5b745bccdb5a-image.png
                (Their root declarations are in main.css starting at line 1)

                When I make changes, I copy the entire text from the original CSS file and paste it into the custom.css - you can just enter the changes, but there was some change I made that didn’t want to work unless I replaced the whole thing, so I got into that habit.

                As you’re wanting to work with the clock, there’s one other change you might need to do. Clock is a fast updater on the screen, every second. Once the mirror is loaded completely in your browser of choice, in the developer window, right click on the div that includes the region the clock is in (Top bar contains all the top elements, bottom bar includes all the bottom elements) and use the “Break On” menu to break on “Subtree Modifications” - this will pause the mirror ASAP and let you work on it without it resetting mid-work.

                Most important, relax - the worse you can do if you don’t modify the system files is break it temporarily. If that happens, back out your changes and try different.

                The "E" in "Javascript" stands for "Easy"

                S 1 Reply Last reply Dec 1, 2023, 9:33 PM Reply Quote 0
                • S Offline
                  sdetweil @BKeyport
                  last edited by Dec 1, 2023, 9:33 PM

                  @BKeyport Screenshot at 2023-12-01 15-21-12.png

                  and here is those views tied together. the class module… MMM-EmbedURL

                  to the start of the css selector clause

                  . (means class)MMM-EmbedURL

                  the original in EmbedURL.css
                  which is overridden (because of the strike thrus

                  and the overriding will be higher up in the right pane as the higher will override the lower… its a stack… top-most wins

                  this css entry applies to elements that have the (selector of)
                  module classname
                  .MMM-EmbedURL
                  AND the .embed class
                  AND the .embededSubWrapper0 class
                  (because there is space between them neans nested is supported
                  if there was NO space, it would me an element that has ALL these attributes(classes in this case) AT THE SAME TIME.

                  Sam

                  How to add modules

                  learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

                  G 1 Reply Last reply Dec 2, 2023, 3:39 AM Reply Quote 0
                  • G Offline
                    Grizz952 @sdetweil
                    last edited by Dec 2, 2023, 3:39 AM

                    @sdetweil Thanks Gents. The more I look at this, the brighter my ‘bulb’ gets. Not there yet, but coming along. Thanks for the great instruction.

                    S 1 Reply Last reply Dec 2, 2023, 4:00 AM Reply Quote 0
                    • S Offline
                      sdetweil @Grizz952
                      last edited by Dec 2, 2023, 4:00 AM

                      @Grizz952 you should set some styles in the top right empty element window to see the effects

                      Sam

                      How to add modules

                      learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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