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    A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
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    Need Help Changing Background Image Based on Time

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Solved Troubleshooting
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    • M Offline
      MMRIZE @tonkxy
      last edited by MMRIZE

      @tonkxy

      start: function () {
        // init your module.
        // Not recommended doing your real job here. Because this method is evaluated only one time on startup before all the stuff be prepared (e.g, DOM creating)
        this.timer = null
      },
      
      notificationReceived: function (notification, payload, sender) {
        if (notification === 'DOM_OBJECTS_CREATED') {
          // This might be the best position where your real job starts.
          this.myJob()
        }
      },
      
      myJob: function () {
        clearTimeout(this.timer)
        let rand = Math.floor( ... ) // random number to pick
        let hour = (new Date()).getHours() // select hour to pick the folder
        // ...  Your logic for picking image by hour and rand
      
        this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
          // ... Your logic for displaying image picked.
      
          this.myJob() // recursive execution per updateInterval.
          // It would be a better habbit to use setTimeout instead of setInterval
        }, this.config.updateInterval)
      },
      
      T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • T Offline
        tonkxy @MMRIZE
        last edited by

        @mmrize Thank you so much for the guidance!
        I am still really new to messing around in this area so I may not fully grasp your solution. I have been using the EasyBack as a guide to adjusting to what I want. I am unable to now get any kind of a background to show up.

        defaults: {
            bgName: "",         // .jpg, .gif, .png, Full screen animated gifs too!
            videoName: " ",     // your local picture files go in "images" folder of MMM-EasyBack
            youTubeID: "",      // YouTube ID from the YouTube url
            height: "600px",   // your display's resolution in pixels. Enter in config.js
            width: "1024px",    // your display's resolution in pixels. Enter in config.js
            animationSpeed: "0",
            updateInterval: 60 * 60 * 1000,
        },
        
        start: function() {
        
            this.timer = null;
        },
        
        notificationReceived: function(notification, payload, sender){
        
            if (notification === 'DOM_OBJECTS_CREATED'){
                self = this;
                this.url ='';
                
                this.myJob();
            }
        },
            myJob: function(){
                clearTimeout(this.timer);
                let rand = Math.floor(Math.random()*2)+1;
                let hour = (new Date()).getHours();
        
                if(hour <= 16){
                    folder="Afternoon";
                    } else if(hour >= 16 ){ folder = "Late";
                }
                if (this.config.bgName != "") {
                    this.url = "modules/MMM-EasyBack/images/" + folder +"/" + rand +".gif";
                } else if (this.config.vidoeName != "") {
                    this.url = "modules/MMM-EasyBack/videos/" + this.config.video;
                }
                this.timer = setTimeout(myJob, 1000) {
                   
                    this.myJob();
        
                }, this.config.updateInterval);
            },
        
        
        
        
        getStyles: function() {
            return ["MMM-EasyBack.css"]
        },
        
        // Override dom generator.
        getDom: function() {
        
          if (this.config.youTubeID != '') {
        
            var iframe = document.createElement("IFRAME");
            iframe.classList.add("iframe");
            iframe.style = "border: 0 none transparent ";
            iframe.width = this.config.width;
            iframe.height = this.config.height;
            type="text/javascript";
            iframe.src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/" + this.config.youTubeID + "?autoplay=1&loop=1&playlist=" + this.config.youTubeID;
        
            return iframe;
        
          } else
        
            var wrapper = document.createElement("div");
        
            var image = document.createElement("img");
            if (this.config.bgName != '') {
                image.src = this.url;
                image.className = "photo";
                console.log("MMM-EasyBack: Now showing image background")
                wrapper.appendChild(image);
        
            }else {
                console.log("MMM-EasyBack error: Please enter either image OR video in config.js NOT BOTH");
            }
        
            return wrapper;
        },
        });
        
        M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • M Offline
          MMRIZE @tonkxy
          last edited by MMRIZE

          @tonkxy
          You’ve missed this.updateDom(). It needs to be called when you want to redraw your module’s output.
          Whenever you call “updateDom()”, your “getDom()” will be executed.

          T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • T Offline
            tonkxy @MMRIZE
            last edited by

            Good catch! I accidentally removed that. So, I have added it back in and tried a few spots before reaching out again. I am still not getting a background to populate… I am not sure if maybe a variable is missing or what else I could be lacking in this. Thank you for your help!

            defaults: {
                bgName: "",         // .jpg, .gif, .png, Full screen animated gifs too!
                videoName: " ",     // your local picture files go in "images" folder of MMM-EasyBack
                youTubeID: "",      // YouTube ID from the YouTube url
                height: "600px",   // your display's resolution in pixels. Enter in config.js
                width: "1024px",    // your display's resolution in pixels. Enter in config.js
                animationSpeed: "0",
                updateInterval: 60 * 60 ,
            },
            
            start: function() {
                self = this;
                this.timer = null;
               	
            },
            
            notificationReceived: function(notification, payload, sender){
            
                if (notification === 'DOM_OBJECTS_CREATED'){
            
                    this.myJob();
                }
            },self.updateDom();
                myJob: function(){
             	clearTimeout = (this.timer);
            	let rand = Math.floor(Math.random()*2)+1;
                    let hour = (new Date()).getHours();
            
            	if(hour <= 16){
                        folder="Afternoon";
                        } else if(hour >= 16 ){ folder = "Late";
                    }
            
            	this.timer = setTimeout(() => {	
            	this.updateDom();
            	if (this.config.bgName != "") {
                        this.url = "modules/MMM-MainScreen/images/" + folder +"/" + rand +".gif";
                    } else if (this.config.vidoeName != "") {
                        this.url = "modules/MMM-MainScreen/videos/" + this.config.video;
                    }
            	
            	this.myJob();
            	},this.config.updateInterval);
            },
            
            
            getStyles: function() {
                return ["MMM-EasyBack.css"]
            },
            
            // Override dom generator.
            getDom: function() {
            
              if (this.config.youTubeID != '') {
            
                var iframe = document.createElement("IFRAME");
                iframe.classList.add("iframe");
                iframe.style = "border: 0 none transparent ";
                iframe.width = this.config.width;
                iframe.height = this.config.height;
                type="text/javascript";
                iframe.src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/" + this.config.youTubeID + "?autoplay=1&loop=1&playlist=" + this.config.youTubeID;
            
                return iframe;
            
              } else
            
                var wrapper = document.createElement("div");
            
                var image = document.createElement("img");
                if (this.config.bgName != '') {
                    image.src = this.url;
                    image.className = "photo";
                    console.log("MMM-EasyBack: Now showing image background")
                    wrapper.appendChild(image);
            
                }else {
                    console.log("MMM-EasyBack error: Please enter either image OR video in config.js NOT BOTH");
                }
            
                return wrapper;
            },
            });
            
            
            S M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • S Offline
              sdetweil @tonkxy
              last edited by

              @tonkxy u need to update the url before u call updatedDom()

              Sam

              How to add modules

              learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • M Offline
                MMRIZE @tonkxy
                last edited by

                @tonkxy

                start: function () {
                  this.timer = null
                  this.targetURL = null
                  this.setImageURL()
                },
                
                getDom: function () {
                  console.log(">", this.targetURL)
                  var dom = document.createElement('div')
                  dom.style.backgroundImage = `url(${this.targetURL})`
                  dom.style.height = '100vh' // I recommend to control this through CSS, but in this example, I just hardcode it.
                  dom.style.width = '100vw'
                  dom.style.backgroundSize = 'cover'
                  return dom
                },
                
                notificationReceived: function (notification, payload, sender) {
                  if (notification === 'DOM_OBJECTS_CREATED') {
                    this.job()
                  }
                },
                
                
                job: function () {
                  clearTimeout(this.timer)
                  this.updateDom()
                  this.setImageURL()
                  this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
                    this.job()
                  }, this.config.updateInterval)
                },
                
                setImageURL: function () {
                  // do your logic for picking image. Here I pick the random unsplash image instead for example.
                  let rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100000)
                  this.targetURL = `https://source.unsplash.com/random?seed=${rand}`
                }
                
                S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • S Offline
                  sdetweil @MMRIZE
                  last edited by

                  @mmrize said in Need Help Changing Background Image Based on Time:

                  job: function () {
                  clearTimeout(this.timer)
                  this.updateDom()
                  this.setImageURL()

                  still backwards.
                  update url,
                  then call updatedDom,
                  which calls getDom
                  which uses the url

                  Sam

                  How to add modules

                  learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

                  M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • T Offline
                    tonkxy
                    last edited by tonkxy

                    @MMRIZE @sdetweil
                    Thank you both so much! That did work by the way! It worked once I moved the dom AND I was missing Module: (name), which is just dumb on my part. I appreciate the help and for solving my issue with this!!!

                    Question, do you guys have a favorite beginners place for Magic Mirror? I feel I am missing some fundamentals and would love to take a recommendation.

                    S E 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • S Offline
                      sdetweil @tonkxy
                      last edited by sdetweil

                      @tonkxy really no design type stuff

                      you can look at my sample module which does all this…
                      https://github.com/sdetweil/SampleModule

                      Sam

                      How to add modules

                      learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • M Offline
                        MMRIZE @sdetweil
                        last edited by

                        @sdetweil
                        First url was set in start(), so I put that next of update in recursive.

                        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • E Offline
                          easty @tonkxy
                          last edited by

                          @tonkxy

                          Time based background is a great idea. Are you planning on releasing this as a module?

                          T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • S Offline
                            sdetweil @MMRIZE
                            last edited by

                            @mmrize ok. my experience and training on maintaining software teaches me never to do this. you have two places where state is set.

                            Sam

                            How to add modules

                            learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

                            M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • M Offline
                              MMRIZE @sdetweil
                              last edited by

                              @sdetweil you are right. It was just an example. :)

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • T Offline
                                tonkxy @easty
                                last edited by

                                @easty i am! Im going to integrate it with weather conditions. It’ll have a gif background that resembles the time of day / condition. Ill be adding in overlays for hrly breakdowns, 5 day etc.

                                M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • M Offline
                                  MMRIZE @tonkxy
                                  last edited by

                                  @tonkxy
                                  Just for reference, there is a similar module already. You’d better get a hint from it.
                                  https://github.com/BrianHepler/MMM-WeatherBackground
                                  It derive the background image from unsplash collections by weather and season condition(and ideally, everything if it can be translated and notified from any modules.)

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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