Modules assistance for MM newbie! Help!

ninjabreadman

@Fookes No problem. You need to use a program (app) to open any file. Right now, you’re using what came with your Mac (called TextEdit). But it’s much more of a note taking or word processing program than a text editor for code. It doesn’t understand code, and does things that break it. Once you’ve downloaded and installed Atom (by moving it to your ~/Applications folder on your Mac) you can run it then open the file, or right-click a file and select “Open with…” and choose Atom. Not only will it not break your code, it will colour-code (called “syntax-highlighting”) your code, show you where brackets/braces match, and can help to make your code legible (called “Beautify” in Atom).

For adding modules, check out this walkthrough for tips: https://forum.magicmirror.builders/topic/4231/how-to-add-modules-for-absolute-beginners

Fookes

Have I actually been using TextEdit though? I simply ‘right click’ over what I want to copy from the modules section of the 3rd party modules page on MagicMirror2, before copying and then pasting in the config.js section. Where does TextEdit come in to my procedure?

I have downloaded and installed Atom as suggested. You suggest I 'open the file or right-click and select “open with…” ’ - What file am I opening or selecting to open with?

ninjabreadman

@Fookes Yes, but how are you opening your config.js to paste in your options/configuration? There is an app/program that opens and interprets the file, then saves it again. Whatever you’re using, it is permitting MacOS to change your quotes, thereby breaking the file.

Fookes

I’m simply (from the MagicMirror folder in terminal on Raspberry Pi - ‘pi@raspberrypi:~/MagicMirror $’ keying in ‘nano config/config.js’. I then paste and amend module stuff in there. I presume I’m doing this all wrong?

ninjabreadman

Sorry @Fookes, when @yawns mentioned MacOS and you didn’t say you weren’t using a Mac, I assumed that to be the case (given the quotes problem). Did you install Atom on your own computer or the RPi? Are you editing your files on the RPi itself (via a keyboard, in Terminal) or are you connecting remotely from other computer (typically ssh)?

As a command-line text editor, nano respects quotes and should not cause a problem, although I typically avoid pasting code blocks – I find over ssh that the paste buffers and encodings can get weird.

Fookes

@ninjabreadman - Hi.

I AM using a Mac! I’m simply VNC-ing into the Raspberry Pi. How can I easily attach images to my communications on this forum? Images of my procedure may help in explaining my situation clearly and concisely.

Regards

ninjabreadman

@Fookes Oh, understood. You can use the little art/photo icon to upload a photo in the forum.

Are you pasting via VNC? I suggest using an SFTP client like FileZilla or CyberDuck.

You can then connect to the RPi and edit files remotely (not download, edit, upload; both programs have an “edit” option that will let you edit and save remotely in an editor … change it to Atom for js/css/html files in the preferences).

You can also use Terminal (in Applications > Utilities) to connect to your RPi via ssh (ex. ssh 192.168.0.100) to run commands remotely.

Fookes

Hi @ninjabreadman - Yes, I paste in to the config.js via VNC. I really appreciate your input and guidance on this. Would it be a request too far to ask you to breakdown the steps you take from start to finish to add a module? You suggest using an SFTP client but I have no knowledge of what this is, how it works, how I incorporate this in to what I’m doing and at what point. I’m happy to install whatever is recommended - I just need guidance on the process. I think you linked to a ‘newbie’s guide to installing a module’ which seemed to suggest the ‘cut and paste’ approach I have been doing - albeit probably on a PC rather than a Mac.

I’d be very grateful but I appreciate it if my request is a request too far…

ninjabreadman

Hi @Fookes,

I’ll try. This is what I use for adding modules:

Ingredients

Text Editor (e.g. Atom) ‑ that supports syntax highlighting, code formatting, and won’t break your code (i.e. not MacOS’ TextEdit)
SFTP Client (e.g. FileZilla)
Terminal
VNC Client (optional)

Directions

Connect to your MM via ssh in Terminal (e.g. ssh 192.168.0.101), and in your ssh session do the following:
a. Change directories to ~/MagicMirror/modules
b. Download your module with git clone (e.g. git clone https://github.com/matteodanelli/MMM-cryptocurrency.git)
c. This will create the folder for your module
Connect with your SFTP Client to your MM
a. Navigate to your ~/MagicMirror/config directory
b. Tell the SFTP Client to open/edit your config.js with your Text Editor (this can sometimes be configured in File > Preferences) or by right-clicking the file (to select “Open with…”)
c. Copy the config options from the module’s Git Readme.md, website, etc. that you want to use
d. Paste the config options into config.js that is open in your Text Editor
e. Save the file, and the SFTP Client will upload the file back to your MM
In Terminal (still in ssh) run pm2 restart mm or npm start dev in ~/MagicMirror/.
a. Have a look at your mirror to see that the changes took, or use a VNC Client to connect to and view your mirror

Hope that helps. Let me know if you have any questions.

Fookes

@ninjabreadman - Thanks, appreciate you doing this for me. In step one, I’m presuming you’re doing all of this on the Pi - not from a Mac or PC?