Strip Down Guide for BenQ 28" VA Monitor GC2870H

Adrien

@yep_dd Hello, and thanks for your guide :) Did you try to do it ? do you confirm that could work ? Thanks

yep_DD

@Adrien No problem, I am pretty sure it should work but I have not tried it. I might in the future. I am working on a few other bugifxes as well (amplifier only turns on when sound is played and stuff like that). I also suggest to use the microwave / radar sensor instead of the PIR. it is much cleaner and can go behind the mirror.

Regarding the OSD, instead of cutting wires to the backlight this seems like a valuable option. At the moment I can’t try this (I need a friend to help me take down the mirror as it is too heavy), but I will tomorrow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y86AXOZwlgU (TL;DW: press menu button while turning monitor on and disable logo)

Adrien

Interesting solution this is the hidden menu of the display. The problem is the boot time i feel like it takes a long time to boot no ? well i will also try to cut the wire if it doesn’t work properly i will solder them. About the microwave sensor i have a rcwl0516 to test but the problem is the range of detection it detect people from a very large range

yep_DD

@Adrien ah, okay I see… yes that might be a problem in my case it works just fine. I will see about the boot time tomorrow.

yep_DD

@adrien Okay, so it is about 3 seconds boot time I am estimating. No logo anymore. Just the annoying “HDMI1” screen on the lower right. Let’s see if that satisfies me or I will cut the wires as well. Have you tried yet?

MadScientist

@yep_dd You could use relay with a small delay to power your backlight. So the screen will only be visible after the “HDMI1” box disappeared. Personally I wouldn’t bother with it, though.

Adrien

@yep_dd I have not yet try, i will do my test as soon as i receive my mirror, but 3 secs look not too long

yep_DD

@madscientist okay, so after a couple of days I am absolutely satisfied. I turn on my monitor with a small httpserver python script whenever someone is at home and -if it is night- any HUE light is on. I am now thinking of changing this to different energy saving modes in my magicmirror:

Always On
On when someone is home
On when someone is home and any light is on (turns off at night)
Only on when activated by PIR / Radar Sensor

0_1540763201051_Screenshot 2018-10-28 at 22.46.15.png

Adrien

Hi,

I have removed the boot logo, but it’s around 5 seconds to start the display and the “hdmi” message is there. I will try to cut the wire in the next days.

Daniel3490

@yep_dd
Nice project, I got the same glass but a different monitor.
At my mirror the backlite seems to bright so it’s easy to locate the edge of the monitor.
Could you take some pictures for me to be sure it’s my monitor and not a general problem with the type of glas?
If it’s different to yours I might have to invest in a different monitor. 😅

yep_DD

@daniel3490 hi Daniel, it is bit hard to take down the mirror by myself, i have to wait until I have a friend over to help me. I don’t really see the edges of my monitor unless it is really really dark.

bachoo786

Hi @yep_DD

Fantastic Work !

May I ask how did you connect your rcwl0516 sensor and what module did you use to integrate it with MM? Are there any instructions I can follow?

Thanks.

MadScientist

@bachoo786 The sensor should have three pins: VCC, GND and signal out. You connect them the same way you connect a PIR sensor and it should also work with the same MM module MMM-PIR-Sensor.

yep_DD

Hi @bachoo786

thank you so much. As @MadScientist pointed out the three pins are connected directly to the Raspberry. For evaluating the state I use a small http server (see below). The important parts are where the you can find anything with

monitorStatus

If you want I can reduce the code to what is important for you. This is the complete server which allows control of

ARD Livestream
ARD Tagesschau
Lowering / Increasing volume
Radar Sensor (just the last couple lines of code (search for: GPIO.add_event_detect)
Powerin On / Off Monitor by http Request (used if no one is at home / and at night)

For me the radar sensor is just a backup. I use the power control mainly like this:

If someone is at home and it is between sunrise / sunset, turn on the monitor(1)
If someone is at home but it is night and all lights are off, turn off the monitor(1)
If someone is in front of the monitor turn it on by radar

(1) is done via FHEM (a home automation running on another raspberry, it calls my mirror like this: 10.0.1.49/on (monitor on) 10.0.1.49/off (monitor off) 10.0.1.49/up or /down (for volume) and so on.

#!/usr/bin/python3 -u
host_name = '10.0.1.49'  # Change this to your Raspberry Pi IP address
host_port = 8000
proc = ''
monitorstatus = 'unknown'

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
from pathlib import Path
import os
import subprocess
import signal
from subprocess import call
from time import sleep
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer


SENSOR_PIN = 24

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)  
GPIO.setup(SENSOR_PIN, GPIO.IN) 

class MyServer(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):

    def monitor_on(channel): #define initial status of Monitor
        if monitorstatus!="on":
            status='Monitor on by Radar Sensor'
            #monitorstatus='on'
            subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/vcgencmd", "display_power", "1"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)

    def do_HEAD(self):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/html')
        self.end_headers()

    def do_GET(self):
        global proc
        global monitorstatus
        html = '''
           <html>
           <body style="width:960px; margin: 20px auto;">
           <h1>Magic Mirror Control</h1>
           <p>Current GPU temperature is {}</p>
           <p>Podcast: <a href="/play">Play</a> <a href="/stop">Stop</a></p>
           <p>ARD Livestream: <a href="/ard">Play</a> <a href="/stop">Stop</a></p>
           <p>Volume: <a href="/down">down</a> <a href="/up">up</a></p>
           <p>System: <a href="/shutdown">Shutdown</a> <a href="/restart">Restart</a></p>
           <p>Monitor: <a href="/on">On</a> <a href="/off">Off</a></p>
           <div id="podcast-status"></div>
           <script>
               document.getElementById("podcast-status").innerHTML="{}";
           </script>
           </body>
           </html>
        '''
        temp = os.popen("/opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_temp").read()
        self.do_HEAD()
        status = ''
        if self.path=='/':
            #GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
            #GPIO.setwarnings(False)
            #GPIO.setup(17, GPIO.IN)
            status='nothing'
        elif self.path=='/play':
            if proc=='':
                my_file = Path("/home/pi/MagicMirror/video.mp4")
                if my_file.is_file():
                    statinfo = os.stat('/home/pi/MagicMirror/video.mp4')
                    if statinfo.st_size > 0:
                        proc = subprocess.Popen(["omxplayer", "-o", "alsa:hw:ALSA", "--no-osd", "/home/pi/MagicMirror/video.mp4"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
                        status='Playing Podcast'
                    else:
                        proc = subprocess.Popen(["omxplayer", "-o", "alsa:hw:ALSA", "--no-osd", "/home/pi/MagicMirror/Loading.mp4"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
                        status='Not yet available'
                else:
                    proc = subprocess.Popen(["omxplayer", "-o", "alsa:hw:ALSA", "--no-osd", "/home/pi/MagicMirror/Loading.mp4"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
                    status='Not yet available'
            else:
                status='Stopping Podcast'
                os.killpg(os.getpgid(proc.pid), signal.SIGTERM)
                proc=''
        elif self.path=='/ard':
            if proc=='':
                proc = subprocess.Popen(["livestreamer", "hlsvariant://daserste_live-lh.akamaihd.net/i/daserste_de@91204/master.m3u8", "best", "-vnp", "omxplayer -o alsa:hw:ALSA --no-osd --timeout 20"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
                status='Playing ARD Livestream'
            else:
                status='Stopping Stream'
                os.killpg(os.getpgid(proc.pid), signal.SIGTERM)
                proc=''
        elif self.path=='/stop':
            if proc!='':
                status='Stopping Podcast'
                os.killpg(os.getpgid(proc.pid), signal.SIGTERM)
                proc=''
            else:
                status='Nothing to stop'
        elif self.path=='/shutdown':
            status='Shutdown'
            subprocess.Popen(["sudo", "shutdown", "-h", "now"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
        elif self.path=='/restart':
            status='Restart'
            subprocess.Popen(["sudo", "reboot"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
        elif self.path=='/down':
            status='Volume down'
            subprocess.Popen(["amixer", "set", "Master", "8%-"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
        elif self.path=='/up':
            status='Volume up'
            subprocess.Popen(["amixer", "set", "Master", "8%+"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
        elif self.path=='/on':
            if monitorstatus!="on": #switch on Monitor if status was off (by httpRequest NOT Radar)
                status='Monitor on'
                monitorstatus='on'
                subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/vcgencmd", "display_power", "1"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
        elif self.path=='/off':
            if monitorstatus!="off": #switch off Monitor if status was on  (by httpRequest NOT Radar)
                status='Monitor off'
                monitorstatus='off'
                subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/vcgencmd", "display_power", "0"], preexec_fn=os.setsid)
        self.wfile.write(html.format(temp[5:], status).encode("utf-8"))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    http_server = HTTPServer((host_name, host_port), MyServer)
    print("Server Starts - %s:%s" % (host_name, host_port))

    try:
        GPIO.add_event_detect(SENSOR_PIN , GPIO.RISING, callback=MyServer.monitor_on) #detect radar sensor and enable Monitor
        http_server.serve_forever()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        http_server.server_close()
GPIO.cleanup()

bachoo786

@MadScientist @yep_DD Thanks for the replies. Is there anyway to limit the distance that the radar sensor senses? I have my magic mirror in the bath room and it faces the wooden door which I believe will be detecting motion through it and I don’t want that.

MadScientist

I have a sensor that allows changing the sensitivity but for me the lowest was still to much as it got triggered when somebody walked by outside my house. I am using a PIR-Sensor now.

yep_DD

@bachoo786 apparently it also depends on the quality of the sensor, I ordered a batch on ebay and got lucky with one where I have to get really close to the glass to trigger it. at first I thought I would change it, but now I am satisfied because it fits the purpose of just activating in case the mirror is off and the other power-on / off logic didn’t work (guests at home). But if I had to redesign I would not use a sensor at all as my other ways of powering the mirror seem far more integrated, e.g. I do not want to see the mirror turn on and / off as this disturbs the design.

bachoo786

@MadScientist is your pir visible near your mirror?as it wouldn’t work behind the mirror.

@yep_DD are you talking about the rcwl0516? I have read that using a low value resistor can decrease the range of detection up to 5cm. Trouble is I don’t where to connect the additional resistor and the low value of it too.

MadScientist

I have it incorporated in the frame. I drilled a 2 or 3mm hole in the front of the frame and a 8mm hole from the back which only goes half way through. The 8mm are perfect to mount the PIR sensor without the lense. The mirror only activates when you are directly in front of it and it’s hardly visible.

bachoo786

@madscientist is it possible to share a photo please?