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A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
Read the statement by Michael Teeuw here.

AHT20 Humidity + Temperature Sensor

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  • J Offline
    JohnGalt @rkorell
    last edited by Apr 17, 2025, 4:24 PM

    @rkorell Yes, I can describe how I arrived at a resolution for my particular problem - which was to replace DHTxx sensors with the more accurate AHT20 temperature and humidity sensors.

    Caveat: I do not necessarily recommend this for the average person though, because I did not find Magic Mirror modules that natively support this sensor, and as a result had to make changes outside of the config.js and custom.css files. As usual, this puts me at risk of something breaking when the module is updated.

    The module being used (MMM-Temperature - found at https://github.com/Tom-Hirschberger/MMM-Temperature) utilizes python scripts to capture the data from the sensor. While the module is quite complete, with script support for many sensors, I did create a new script in order to use this particular sensor.

    The sensor is supported by Adafruit (https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-aht20/python-circuitpython), with instructions to install various adafruit libraries including adafruit-ahtx0 (sudo pip3 install adafruit-circuitpython-ahtx0).

    Using those libraries, your script needs to include the following instructions:

    import board
    import adafruit_ahtx0
    sensor = adafruit_ahtx0.AHTx0(board.I2C())
    

    One of the existing scripts supports I2C sensors using the Adafruit libraries, so it looked like a good candidate to use as a model. See htu21:

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    #pip3 install adafruit-circuitpython-htu21d
    import board
    from adafruit_htu21d import HTU21D
    import json
    
    result = {}
    try:
        # Create sensor object, communicating over the board's default I2C bus
        i2c = board.I2C()  # uses board.SCL and board.SDA
        sensor = HTU21D(i2c)
        result["temperature_c"] = sensor.temperature
        result["humidity"] = sensor.relative_humidity
        result["temperature_f"] = (result["temperature_c"]*1.8) + 32
        result["error"] = False
    except:
        result["temperature_c"] = 0.0
        result["humidity"] = 0.0
        result["temperature_f"] = (result["temperature_c"]*1.8) + 32
        result["error"] = True
    
    print(json.dumps(result))
    

    My resulting script is aht20:

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # aht20: Modeled on htu21 
    # pip3 install adafruit-circuitpython-htu21d
    # pip3 install adafruit-circuitpython-ahtx0
    import board
    import adafruit_ahtx0
    import json
    
    result = {}
    try:
        # Create sensor object, communicating over the board's default I2C bus
        i2c = board.I2C()  # uses board.SCL and board.SDA
        # sensor = HTU21D(i2c)
        sensor = adafruit_ahtx0.AHTx0(board.I2C())
        result["temperature_c"] = sensor.temperature
        result["humidity"] = sensor.relative_humidity
        result["temperature_f"] = (result["temperature_c"]*1.8) + 32
        result["error"] = False
    except:
        result["temperature_c"] = 0.0
        result["humidity"] = 0.0
        result["temperature_f"] = (result["temperature_c"]*1.8) + 32
        result["error"] = True
    
    print(json.dumps(result))
    

    This module is now displaying the temperature and humidity from the sensor directly connected it it. Now all I have to do is figure out the complicated css and get it to look like the other modules on my Magic Mirror.

    Barring any objections, I will mark this as solved.

    S R 2 Replies Last reply Apr 17, 2025, 4:34 PM Reply Quote 1
    • S Offline
      sdetweil @JohnGalt
      last edited by Apr 17, 2025, 4:34 PM

      @JohnGalt css, use the developers window

      see the second link in my signature below

      Sam

      How to add modules

      learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

      J 1 Reply Last reply Apr 17, 2025, 4:47 PM Reply Quote 0
      • R Offline
        rkorell @JohnGalt
        last edited by rkorell Apr 17, 2025, 4:34 PM Apr 17, 2025, 4:34 PM

        @JohnGalt Really COOL!
        Thanks for sharing!
        Ralf

        J 1 Reply Last reply Apr 17, 2025, 4:47 PM Reply Quote 0
        • J Offline
          JohnGalt @sdetweil
          last edited by Apr 17, 2025, 4:47 PM

          @sdetweil – Thanks for the reminder, I’ll take a look.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • J Offline
            JohnGalt @rkorell
            last edited by Apr 17, 2025, 4:47 PM

            @rkorell – My pleasure.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • J JohnGalt has marked this topic as solved on Apr 17, 2025, 4:48 PM
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