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    2. rkorell
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    A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
    Read the statement by Michael Teeuw here.
    R
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    Recent Best Controversial
    • RE: HDMI turns on without movement

      @Hobbes-0 I would invest in direction of GPIO…
      As I’ve experienced GPIO in bookworm was strongly different as in earlier version - may this applies to Trixie as well?
      If monitor “awakes” suddenly this seem not to be a problem of HDMI-commands ?

      Sorry cannot advice more concrete - I#m still on bookwork, not Trixie.

      Good luck!

      Ralf

      posted in Troubleshooting
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: Problems with WLAN connectivity - solved

      In addition: It’s possible that the old recovery script was part of my problems - due to the above mentioned ping problem.
      For this reason I’ve edited my earlier post and deleted the content of the script.
      I’ve added an “edit note” instead.
      Sorry for confusion and any inconvenience!

      Regards,
      Ralf

      posted in General Discussion
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: Problems with WLAN connectivity - solved

      Dear @schlomm , team,

      as I learned today sometimes system limitations are hard and leads to unwanted results.
      I even got more serioous trouble with my pi and his WIFI so I had to dig in deeper.
      The aproach until now - because of “growing” up - is a “recovery” and a “diagnose” part.
      This leads to - surprise, surprise :-) - inconsistent data and so dignosis is merely impossible.
      For this reason I converged both approches into one script and implemented a 4-stages error-handling and consecutive escalation (until reboot).

      At this stage i had to recognize: almost EVERY test results immediatly in an error at stage 1 (ping) and was resolved at stage 2 (L2/L3 - ICMP problem – checking status of wlan interface).
      To identify root cause for this I - again - dig down deeply (ChatGPT was NOT that helpful!) and found: At systemd level (on my system!?) ping is not in PATH !!!
      So a fully qualified call solved this problem - and most of my “problems” are solved !

      If you are using “ping”, too and stuck in problems in scripts - keep this in mind: “usr/bin/ping” might be really helpful for you.

      If you are interested in, here my current recovery-script - including some useful logging information:

      /usr/local/bin/wlan-recovery.sh
      #!/bin/bash
      # ============================================================================
      # WLAN Recovery Script (Monolithische Version)
      # Autor: Dr.  Ralf Korell, MD 
      # Datum: 2025-10-07
      #
      # Dieses Script wird per systemd-Timer regelmäßig aufgerufen.
      # Es prüft die WLAN-Verbindung in mehreren Stufen und führt nur dann
      # Recovery-Aktionen aus, wenn wirklich eine Unterbrechung vorliegt.
      #
      # Features:
      #   - Mehrstufige Diagnose (Ping, iw, IP, Route)
      #   - Schutz vor Fehlalarmen und Selbstabschüssen
      #   - SSH/VNC-Safe-Mode (keine Unterbrechung aktiver Sessions)
      #   - Logrotation + Statistikdatei
      # ============================================================================
      
      # === Konfiguration ==========================================================
      LOGFILE="/var/log/wlan-recovery.log"
      STATSFILE="/var/log/wlan-recovery.stats"
      MAX_LOG_SIZE=50000              # ~50 KB, dann Logrotation
      PING_TARGET="172.23.56.1"
      MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILS=2         # bevor Recovery startet
      COOLDOWN_FILE="/tmp/wlan-recovery.cooldown"
      COOLDOWN_MINUTES=5
      
      # interne Speicherorte (nicht verändern)
      STATEFILE="/tmp/wlan-recovery.state"
      DATE_NOW=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
      
      # === Hilfsfunktionen ========================================================
      
      log() {
          echo "$DATE_NOW: $1" | tee -a "$LOGFILE"
      }
      
      rotate_log() {
          if [ -f "$LOGFILE" ] && [ $(wc -c <"$LOGFILE") -gt $MAX_LOG_SIZE ]; then
              mv "$LOGFILE" "$LOGFILE.old"
              echo "$DATE_NOW: Log rotated." > "$LOGFILE"
          fi
      }
      
      increment_stat() {
          local key="$1"
          local value
          value=$(grep "^$key=" "$STATSFILE" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2)
          value=$((value + 1))
          grep -v "^$key=" "$STATSFILE" 2>/dev/null > "${STATSFILE}.tmp"
          echo "$key=$value" >> "${STATSFILE}.tmp"
          mv "${STATSFILE}.tmp" "$STATSFILE"
      }
      
      cooldown_active() {
          if [ -f "$COOLDOWN_FILE" ]; then
              local last=$(date -r "$COOLDOWN_FILE" +%s)
              local now=$(date +%s)
              local diff=$(( (now - last) / 60 ))
              [ $diff -lt $COOLDOWN_MINUTES ]
          else
              return 1
          fi
      }
      
      start_cooldown() {
          touch "$COOLDOWN_FILE"
      }
      
      ssh_or_vnc_active() {
          ss -tn state established | grep -Eq '(:22|:5900)'
      }
      
      # === Diagnosefunktionen =====================================================
      
      is_connected_l2() {
          iw dev wlan0 link 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Connected to"
      }
      
      has_ip_l3() {
          ip -4 addr show wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep -q "inet "
      }
      
      has_route() {
          ip route get "$PING_TARGET" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "dev wlan0"
      }
      
      ping_ok() {
          /usr/bin/ping -I wlan0 -c 3 -W 2 "$PING_TARGET" >/dev/null 2>&1
      }
      
      # === Hauptlogik =============================================================
      
      rotate_log
      
      # Init Statsfile falls nicht vorhanden
      [ -f "$STATSFILE" ] || echo -e "success=0\nrecoveries=0\nfailures=0" > "$STATSFILE"
      
      # Lese bisherigen Fehlerzähler
      fails=0
      [ -f "$STATEFILE" ] && fails=$(cat "$STATEFILE")
      
      # Diagnose
      if ping_ok; then
          log "Ping erfolgreich. WLAN funktioniert."
          echo 0 > "$STATEFILE"
          increment_stat "success"
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # Wenn Ping fehlschlägt → weitere Prüfungen
      log "Ping fehlgeschlagen → erweiterte Diagnose..."
      
      if is_connected_l2 && has_ip_l3 && has_route; then
          log "L2/L3 ok → ICMP-Problem (kein Recovery)."
          increment_stat "failures"
          echo 0 > "$STATEFILE"
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # Hier gilt: echte Verbindung gestört
      fails=$((fails + 1))
      echo "$fails" > "$STATEFILE"
      
      if [ $fails -lt $MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILS ]; then
          log "Erster Fehler ($fails/$MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILS) → Beobachten..."
          increment_stat "failures"
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # Wenn Cooldown läuft → überspringen
      if cooldown_active; then
          log "Cooldown aktiv → Recovery übersprungen."
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # === Recovery-Stufen ========================================================
      
      if ssh_or_vnc_active; then
          log "SSH/VNC aktiv → keine Recovery ausgeführt, nur geloggt."
          increment_stat "failures"
          exit 0
      fi
      
      log "Verbindung tatsächlich gestört → Recovery-Prozess gestartet."
      increment_stat "recoveries"
      
      # Stufe 1: sanfte Reassoziation
      log "→ Stufe 1: wpa_supplicant Reassoziation..."
      wpa_cli -i wlan0 reassociate >/dev/null 2>&1
      sleep 5
      if ping_ok; then
          log "Reassoziation erfolgreich."
          echo 0 > "$STATEFILE"
          start_cooldown
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # Stufe 2: Interface Toggle
      log "→ Stufe 2: Interface Toggle..."
      ip link set wlan0 down
      sleep 2
      ip link set wlan0 up
      sleep 8
      if ping_ok; then
          log "Interface Toggle erfolgreich."
          echo 0 > "$STATEFILE"
          start_cooldown
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # Stufe 3: Treiber-Reload
      log "→ Stufe 3: Treiber-Reload..."
      modprobe -r brcmfmac && modprobe brcmfmac
      sleep 10
      if ping_ok; then
          log "Treiber-Reload erfolgreich."
          echo 0 > "$STATEFILE"
          start_cooldown
          exit 0
      fi
      
      # Wenn alles fehlschlägt
      log "Alle Recovery-Stufen fehlgeschlagen → Fehler bleibt bestehen."
      increment_stat "failures"
      start_cooldown
      exit 1
      

      [EDIT: in script above: changed ping count from -c 1 to -c 3 in:
      /usr/bin/ping -I wlan0 -c 1 -W 2 “$PING_TARGET” >/dev/null 2>&1
      ]
      Warmest regards,
      Ralf

      posted in General Discussion
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: help needed

      @schlomm Yes I had samples from them.

      In the end I‘ve decided to use the monitor in a nice ancient picture frame without any glass.
      So the „mirror“ effect is missing but this fits my usecase better.
      The frame is mounted in our living room and I can see all of the information from every place in the room…

      Warmest regards,
      Ralf

      posted in Show your Mirror
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: help needed

      @andrenajolly :-)
      Yes for sure. For a „whole body mirror“ of this length you need a strong frame and a mirror with at least 6mm of glass.
      Here in Germany we do have some shops which are offering these kind of glass in any size but this an expensive fun …

      Good luck!

      Ralf

      posted in Show your Mirror
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: help needed

      @andrenajolly - most interesting is: what length is “full length” ?
      From this it depends for sure how to build the frame and how to choose right glass (kind of glass, thickness) …

      Kind regards,
      Ralf

      posted in Show your Mirror
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: Problems with WLAN connectivity - solved

      @schlomm Sehr gern und VIEL ERFOLG!

      • melde Dich, wenn Du noch was benötigst.
        Ralf
      posted in General Discussion
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: Cal EXT3 - understanding transforming

      @sdetweil Yes :-)
      therefore I thought a detailed example would be beneficial …
      Warmest regards,
      Ralf

      posted in Troubleshooting
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: Cal EXT3 - understanding transforming

      @_V_ as you might have overseen you can not only check several conditions (as Sam (@sdetweil ) suggested) - separated by else or not but you can make several changes to the same event at one check.

      e.g.:

      eventTransformer: (ev) => {
        if (ev.title.search("Restmüll & Papier & Gelber Sack") !== -1) {ev.isFullday = [true], ev.title = "Alle Tonnen", ev.symbol = [ "fa-regular fa-trash-can" ], ev.color = "fuchsia"}
        if (ev.title.search("Therapie") !== -1) { ev.title = "Sitzung", ev.symbol = [ "fa-solid fa-mug-hot" ], ev.color = "Forestgreen"}
      return ev
         			  }, // end Eventtransformer 
      

      In the above example you can see

      • the modification of the color (as you already had identified,
      • the change of the kind of event (from “scheduled” to “Fullday-Event”)
      • the assignment of a different symbol (with font-awesome-symbols: double check their web-page, keep in mind that only the “STANDARD” (non-payed) versions will be shown in Magic Mirror) and
      • the change of the title of the event.

      Hope this helps.
      Good luck!
      Ralf

      posted in Troubleshooting
      R
      rkorell
    • RE: Problems with WLAN connectivity - solved

      addition:
      the recovery script is: /usr/local/bin/wlan-recovery.sh

      set executable:

      sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wlan-recovery.sh
      
      

      Systemd-Service

      sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wlan-recovery.service
      

      content:

      [Unit]
      Description=WLAN Recovery Script
      After=network.target
      
      [Service]
      Type=oneshot
      ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/wlan-recovery.sh
      
      

      timer:

      sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wlan-recovery.timer
      

      content:

      [Unit]
      Description=Run WLAN Recovery every 5 minutes
      
      [Timer]
      OnBootSec=1min
      OnUnitActiveSec=5min
      Persistent=true
      
      [Install]
      WantedBy=timers.target
      
      

      activate this service:

      sudo systemctl daemon-reload
      sudo systemctl enable --now wlan-recovery.timer
      
      

      logfile: /var/log/wlan-recovery.log

      posted in General Discussion
      R
      rkorell
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