dead SD-card every aprox. 6 months

almliden

I know this is an old thread, but hope someone finds this helpful.

Use a proper power source, one reason for SD-cards to wear out fast is that the RPi doesn’t receive enough power to actually perform the writes and therefore writes bad data which corrupts the card. Depending on which model it is it might need more power. Since I switched to better power supplies I haven’t had a dead SD-card for quite a while, so it seem to have an impact.
Use RPi-images that writes to /tmpfs, or configure them to write temporary data to RAM to reduce wear on the SD-card.
Since it hasn’t been mentioned before in this thread, avoid powering off the device by removing power since this could cancel an ongoing write which potentially could corrupt the card. If you need to power it off, do it properly.

Serge

@almliden said in dead SD-card every aprox. 6 months:

Use RPi-images that writes to /tmpfs, or configure them to write temporary data to RAM to reduce wear on the SD-card.

How to do that?

MoreLinux

@Serge said in dead SD-card every aprox. 6 months:

@almliden said in dead SD-card every aprox. 6 months:

Use RPi-images that writes to /tmpfs, or configure them to write temporary data to RAM to reduce wear on the SD-card.

How to do that?

As root user, edit the file /etc/fstab and add the following lines:

tmpfs    /tmp    tmpfs    defaults,noatime,nosuid,size=100m    0 0
tmpfs    /var/tmp    tmpfs    defaults,noatime,nosuid,size=30m    0 0
tmpfs    /var/log    tmpfs    defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0755,size=100m    0 0
tmpfs    /var/run    tmpfs    defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0755,size=2m    0 0
tmpfs    /var/spool/mqueue    tmpfs    defaults,noatime,nosuid,mode=0700,gid=12,size=30m    0 0

Now most of the write intensive files write to the Raspberry PI’s ram.

Disable the swap file, as it can be write intensive too. First check if you have swap activated with the command:

free -h

If your total swap is 0B, you are good, if not, execute the following commands:

dphys-swapfile swapoff
dphys-swapfile uninstall
systemctl disable dphys-swapfile

Now the command activated with the command:

free -h

should tell you that you are not using the swap file anymore.

sdetweil

i switched to using a small ssd USB stick, boot from the sd card, run from the usb stick… all the i/o goes to the ssd

BKeyport

can you explain how to do this, or provide a link to an explaination?

sdetweil

https://www.tomshardware.com/news/boot-raspberry-pi-from-usb,39782.html

really easy, copy all the data from sd to ssd, then change one line in sd config, reboot… voila

on one machine I had trouble with regularly, I had a 500gb ssd drive I wasn’t using…
for my main dev machine, I just bought a 128gig usb stick ssd. came with a cable, took 20 minutes to copy the data…spent $35 from amazon

sdetweil

@BKeyport I am NOT trying to BOOT from the usb stick, most pi’s don’t support that

BKeyport

Speak of the evil, the evil happens. Blew up my SD card.

sdetweil

@BKeyport boooooo

PHAGE.GOV

@MoreLinux so how do you edit this text file using root?