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A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
Read the statement by Michael Teeuw here.

Multiple "Mirrors" from a single device

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  • S Offline
    sdetweil @DarrenO 0
    last edited by Nov 6, 2024, 12:29 PM

    @DarrenO-0 yes you can run multiple instances from the same folder with different configurations

    there is a section in the doc on doing this
    see
    https://docs.magicmirror.builders/configuration/introduction.html#advanced-configuration-and-frequently-asked-how-to-configure-examples

    Sam

    How to add modules

    learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

    D 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 12:39 PM Reply Quote 0
    • D Offline
      DarrenO 0 @sdetweil
      last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 12:39 PM

      @sdetweil
      Thanks. That has sort of help me out and pointed me in the right direction.

      Is it just as simple as copying the existing:

      • mm.sh file -->> mm2.sh
      • pm2_MagicMirror_new.json -->> pm2_MagicMirror2_new.json

      and editing the pm2_MagicMirror2_new.json file to reference:

      • the app name of MagicMirror2
      • the script of mm2.sh (is there anything to change in this?)
      • watching the config2.js file for changes

      and then executing pm2 start config2.js --name MagicMirror2

      S 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 12:45 PM Reply Quote 0
      • S Offline
        sdetweil @DarrenO 0
        last edited by sdetweil Nov 7, 2024, 12:46 PM Nov 7, 2024, 12:45 PM

        @DarrenO-0 the json file my installer script creates is just to give the app name in pm2 a meaningful mame,

        if you use
        pm2 start mmfoo.sh
        the the app name will be mmfoo

        the watch function is broken, pm2 now only supports watching a folder for changes, but file updates don’t count as a folder change

        can you change the name of the script, yes, anything you like

        once you update the json file , just
        pm2 start xxxx.json
        and it will take the info from there

        Sam

        How to add modules

        learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

        B D 2 Replies Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 7:28 PM Reply Quote 0
        • B Offline
          BKeyport Module Developer @sdetweil
          last edited by BKeyport Nov 7, 2024, 10:39 PM Nov 7, 2024, 7:28 PM

          As I rewrote that section in the docs - I’ll give a (semi) live example (My second mirror is down due to lack of space, I’m working on a solution) - this is what works for me at the moment. I do realize I’m doubling up on some things.

          In my Pi’s config, I also reverted to X11 desktop rather than wayland for reasons unrelated. I have not tested this on Wayland.


          mm.sh

          cd /home/bkey1970/MagicMirror
          DISPLAY=:0 npm start
          

          mm2.sh

          cd /home/bkey1970/MagicMirror
          export MM_CONFIG_FILE=config/config2.js
          export MM_PORT=8081
          DISPLAY=:0 npm start
          

          the start of config.js:

          var config = {
          	address: "0.0.0.0",
          	port: 8080,
          	ipWhitelist: [],
          	language: "en",
          	timeFormat: 12,
          	units: "imperial",
          	//logLevel: ["INFO", "LOG", "WARN", "ERROR", "DEBUG"],
          	modules: [
          

          The start of config2.js:

          var config = {
          	address: "0.0.0.0",
          	port: 8081, 
          	electronOptions: { 
          		x: 1920
          	},
          	ipWhitelist: [], 
          	language: "en",
          	timeFormat: 12,
          	units: "imperial",
          	//logLevel: ["INFO", "LOG", "WARN", "ERROR", "DEBUG"],
          	customCss: "css/custom2.css",
          	modules: [
          

          PM2 commands to tie it all together:

          pm2 start /home/<username>/<path>/mm.sh --name "MM Main"
          pm2 start /home/<username>/<path>/mm2.sh --name "MM 2nd"
          pm2 save
          

          The "E" in "Javascript" stands for "Easy"

          D 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 11:11 PM Reply Quote 0
          • D Offline
            DarrenO 0 @sdetweil
            last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 9:00 PM

            @sdetweil
            OK, so no requirement to update the “name” and “watch” values in the .json file, but it doesn’t hurt to do so from an fyi perspective, right???

            When I run “pm2 start config2.js”, I can then access the second instance via browser on another device with no issue, but it also takes over the display directly connected to the MM host device.
            I can view both MM instances via a browser on different devices (great, as that was one of my original questions), but what if i want to view instance #1 via the display directly connected to the MM host device and instance #2 via a remote browser (or vice versa?

            My .sh files to start each MM instance are as follows:

            mm.sh
            #!/bin/bash
            cd ~/MagicMirror
            DISPLAY=:0 npm start

            mm2.sh
            #!/bin/bash
            cd ~/MagicMirror
            export MM_CONFIG_FILE=config/config2.js
            export MM_PORT=8081
            npm start
            #DISPLAY=:0 npm start

            Should I change anything, or what would I need to change, to have the desired outcome described above?

            S 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 9:25 PM Reply Quote 0
            • S Offline
              sdetweil @DarrenO 0
              last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 9:25 PM

              @DarrenO-0 npm start run the ui locally and the server for remotes

              npm run server starts the server for remote and browsers locally

              both cases remotes need the server config to allow outside connection

              pm2 start xxxx
              where xxxx is the script name ( end in . sh)
              OR
              the json file where it can get the info

              the different config is set thru an environment variable
              MM_CONFIG_FILE=

              in linux by default env variables are NOT passed to children processes
              so you have to use export to
              make it passed on

              on Windows env variables ARE passed to children processes by default

              the port number is used on the remote system to access the appropriate instance

              http://mm-server-address:mm-instance-port-number

              Sam

              How to add modules

              learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

              D 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 10:37 PM Reply Quote 0
              • D Offline
                DarrenO 0 @sdetweil
                last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 10:37 PM

                @sdetweil
                so mm2.sh should/would be:
                #!/bin/bash
                cd ~/MagicMirror
                export MM_CONFIG_FILE=config/config2.js
                export MM_PORT=8081
                npm run server
                #DISPLAY=:0 npm start

                while mm.sh remains untouched

                When I have this in place:

                • instance #1 correctly displays on the screen attached to the MM host… tick
                • i can also view instance #1 on a browser (on port 8080)… tick
                • can view instance #2 in a browser (on port 8081)… tick

                However, when I run mm2.sh while I am SSH’d to the MM, I am not returned to the command line so I can save the pm2 setup.
                I just have a prompt saying “Ready to go! Please point your browser to http://ipaddress:8081”

                I have to Ctrl-C to cancel out, which then stops the server function and the #2 instance is no longer displayed

                S 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 10:46 PM Reply Quote 0
                • S Offline
                  sdetweil @DarrenO 0
                  last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 10:46 PM

                  @DarrenO-0 in Windows when you want an app to run when started from the command prompt you do

                  detach command…
                  in linux you add and & as the last character

                  comand… &

                  now… STOPPING those detached/background things are tough…
                  here is one value for pm2… it EXPECTS the script to block

                  and so you can kill it thru pm2 stop xxxx
                  BUT
                  pm2’s JOB is to start and app AND KEEP IT RUNNING…
                  so you kill it (ctrl-q) or it fails, pm2 will restart it

                  SO, if you want both to run and want to do it manually, open a second ssh session
                  until you are happy and then let pm2 run them both

                  Sam

                  How to add modules

                  learning how to use browser developers window for css changes

                  D 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 11:06 PM Reply Quote 0
                  • D Offline
                    DarrenO 0 @sdetweil
                    last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 11:06 PM

                    @sdetweil
                    OK, so I launched the second instance of MM via mm2.sh with the “npm run server” command.
                    I then launched a second SSH session to the MM device and issued a “pm2 save” command.
                    Rebooted the MM device from the second SSH session but the second MM instance didn’t come up.

                    S 1 Reply Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 11:25 PM Reply Quote 0
                    • D Offline
                      DarrenO 0 @BKeyport
                      last edited by Nov 7, 2024, 11:11 PM

                      @BKeyport
                      isn’t this to run two MM’s on a single display and have the second MM displayed from the 1920th pixel on the x axis?

                      I’m wanting to run two MM’s, each instance on isolated displays - one on the display connected to the host in the traditional method and the other on a remote display like another computer, or TV with an in-built browser.

                      S B 3 Replies Last reply Nov 7, 2024, 11:26 PM Reply Quote 0
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