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    A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
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    PIR sensor behind glass?

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    • strawberry 3.141S Offline
      strawberry 3.141 Project Sponsor Module Developer
      last edited by

      well you could put your sensor outside of the mirror and hang it into a corner, so it’s not obvious that it belongs to the mirror itself

      Please create a github issue if you need help, so I can keep track

      yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • yo-lessY Offline
        yo-less Module Developer @strawberry 3.141
        last edited by

        @strawberry-3.141 As of now, that would probably be the best option. I’m curious as to what other mirror builders may have done to hide the sensor.
        I’ve tried to find other sensors, such as radar motion detectors, but haven’t yet found one that I could easily attach to my Pi.

        If someone has a radar motion detector or a different way of detecting motion (other than using a webcam) already implemented into their Pi setup, I’d be very interested in finding out more about it.

        Can a PIR sensor be covered by anything at all or does any kind of material automatically block motion detection?

        KnoxK cowboysdudeC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • KnoxK Offline
          Knox @yo-less
          last edited by

          @yo-less said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

          Can a PIR sensor be covered by anything at all or does any kind of material automatically block motion detection?

          Technically the sensor is covered by something, but that thing is the focusing Fresnel lens. Depending on the PIR you got, you’ll notice the plastic domed lens does come off rather easily.

          “These curved segments are Fresnel lenses which constitute an array that increases the detection zone of the sensor. Fresnel lens array is known to capture more infrared radiation and focus it to a relatively smaller point. Detection is more stable and maximum distance for detection is also increased. Fresnel lens has been crafted to be translucent so that it can capture only infrared radiation without getting unwanted radiations from visible spectrum of light.”

          Now the issue is that most glass and metals reflect IR wavelengths extremely well. So depending what the film/mirror backing is made out of may make your efforts mute. Aluminum which is used in most standard mirrors reflects all of the Infrared light in the spectrum.

          So mounting it behind the mirror just doesn’t seem practical due to the way light works. So what I’m thinking of for me, is to mount it in a light fixture above the mirror. Not sure on the details yet but that’s where I am right now.
          However the Camera trick does function very well and will give you that clean look.

          yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • yo-lessY Offline
            yo-less Module Developer @Knox
            last edited by

            @Knox Yeah, thanks, my Fresnel lens isn’t even fixed to the PIR sensor and comes off right away if you don’t find some way of keeping it there ;-). But you’re right, didn’t think of that, it’s actually covered by this plastic dome. Maybe if I install the PIR sensor in the frame of the mirror and cover that section of the frame with acrylic glass, such as Plexiglas, it might work and look alright. Will try and test if my sensor detects IR behind a sheet of acrylic glass.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • KnoxK Offline
              Knox
              last edited by

              that would be a good test, but just note you’ll be lowering its effective area. Which for a mirror might be fine, as you normally stand directly infront of it.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • yo-lessY Offline
                yo-less Module Developer
                last edited by

                Sure, I guess I’d have to play around with its sensitivity, will keep you updated on the outcome of my tests

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • RedNaxR Offline
                  RedNax Module Developer
                  last edited by

                  Pir isn’t really an option behind glass. There’s a cam based solution which works through the mirror.

                  That said, my mirror is full sized and the pir peeks out the bottom… You’d never know it’s there unless you know where tot look…

                  CatoC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • CatoC Offline
                    Cato Module Developer @RedNax
                    last edited by

                    @RedNax Can you share a picture? 😊

                    RedNaxR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • RedNaxR Offline
                      RedNax Module Developer @Cato
                      last edited by

                      @Cato No problem… anyone care to donate to the WWF Panda?
                      There’s a PIR sensor on the bottom of the mirror, out of eyesight. It detects … well… hot legs :D

                      0_1472494907761_rednaxmirror.png

                      yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • yo-lessY Offline
                        yo-less Module Developer @RedNax
                        last edited by yo-less

                        @RedNax Your mirror looks really cool.

                        Our mirror will be mounted pretty much at eye level so having the sensor at the bottom of the frame won’t be an option for me, but I’m already experimenting with covering the sensor with plastic stuff ^^.

                        Is there an xkcd module I’m not aware of?

                        And may I ask where you got your glass? Some of the pictures I’ve seen look like you can still see the monitor behind the glass but with your mirror that doesn’t seem to be the case.

                        RedNaxR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • RedNaxR Offline
                          RedNax Module Developer @yo-less
                          last edited by RedNax

                          @yo-less Thanks!

                          The mirror is from a dutch webshop… At night, when there’s no other illumination you do see the backlight of the screen shining through… In the daytime it looks like the picture.
                          I’ve been pondering altering the backlight/brightness of the screen according to ambiant lightlevels… unfortunately this is only controllable by navigating the screens menu as opposed to discrete buttons…

                          Oh, and yes… there is: https://github.com/RedNax67/DailyXKCD

                          It’s forked from the original author… Ive added the random comic on non comic days…

                          yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • yo-lessY Offline
                            yo-less Module Developer @RedNax
                            last edited by

                            @RedNax Alright, is that the case with all types of glasses? I guess it would be?

                            RedNaxR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • RedNaxR Offline
                              RedNax Module Developer @yo-less
                              last edited by

                              @yo-less It think all mirrors suffer from this… You need enough brightness to show things in the day… Which will be overkill at night…

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • yo-lessY Offline
                                yo-less Module Developer
                                last edited by

                                @RedNax Apparently some monitors seem to allow for external commands to change the light levels:
                                http://lifehacker.com/5985364/change-your-monitors-brightness-without-fiddling-with-its-buttons

                                They seem to have to support DDC/CI and if there is a tool for Windows PCs there should be some way to get the same thing done on a Pi?

                                cowboysdudeC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • cowboysdudeC Offline
                                  cowboysdude Module Developer @yo-less
                                  last edited by

                                  @yo-less said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

                                  Can a PIR sensor be covered by anything at all or does any kind of material automatically block motion detection?

                                  You really can’t cover a PIR it just won’t work… BUT you can remove the ‘dome’ and incorporate into the frame a little better OR you can just put it into the frame with the ‘dome’ on it and make it decorative…

                                  yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • cowboysdudeC Offline
                                    cowboysdude Module Developer @yo-less
                                    last edited by cowboysdude

                                    @yo-less changing the brightness would be really nice… having it automatic would be better… you know at a certain time of night it dims automatically… but there is this…

                                    https://github.com/xflux-gui/xflux-gui

                                    yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • yo-lessY Offline
                                      yo-less Module Developer @cowboysdude
                                      last edited by

                                      @cowboysdude Thanks for the link. Does f.lux have access to the monitor’s brightness settings? As this has nothing to do with my original question I will start a new topic concerning the brightness issue at night.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • yo-lessY Offline
                                        yo-less Module Developer @cowboysdude
                                        last edited by

                                        @cowboysdude We might just drill a tiny hole into the frame of the mirror and put the PIR behind it without its Fresnel cover. Will experiment with that idea some more.

                                        yawnsY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • yawnsY Offline
                                          yawns Moderator @yo-less
                                          last edited by

                                          @yo-less said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

                                          @cowboysdude We might just drill a tiny hole into the frame of the mirror and put the PIR behind it without its Fresnel cover. Will experiment with that idea some more.

                                          That’s the approach I was thinking of. Which PIR will you use?

                                          yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • yo-lessY Offline
                                            yo-less Module Developer @yawns
                                            last edited by

                                            @yawns I’ve got the HC-SR501 / D-SUN RCW-0506 and it’s working as it should.
                                            I paid €8 for two sensors and shipping to Germany. The one in use even survived my failed attempts at connecting it to the correct pins :).

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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