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    A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
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    PIR sensor behind glass?

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
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    • yo-lessY Offline
      yo-less Module Developer @cowboysdude
      last edited by

      @cowboysdude Thanks for the link. Does f.lux have access to the monitor’s brightness settings? As this has nothing to do with my original question I will start a new topic concerning the brightness issue at night.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • yo-lessY Offline
        yo-less Module Developer @cowboysdude
        last edited by

        @cowboysdude We might just drill a tiny hole into the frame of the mirror and put the PIR behind it without its Fresnel cover. Will experiment with that idea some more.

        yawnsY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • yawnsY Offline
          yawns Moderator @yo-less
          last edited by

          @yo-less said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

          @cowboysdude We might just drill a tiny hole into the frame of the mirror and put the PIR behind it without its Fresnel cover. Will experiment with that idea some more.

          That’s the approach I was thinking of. Which PIR will you use?

          yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • yo-lessY Offline
            yo-less Module Developer @yawns
            last edited by

            @yawns I’ve got the HC-SR501 / D-SUN RCW-0506 and it’s working as it should.
            I paid €8 for two sensors and shipping to Germany. The one in use even survived my failed attempts at connecting it to the correct pins :).

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • cowboysdudeC Offline
              cowboysdude Module Developer
              last edited by

              I just like the camera… it’s a personal choice :) But drilling a hole will work too!! I don’t see a thing wrong with that!

              yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • yo-lessY Offline
                yo-less Module Developer @cowboysdude
                last edited by

                @cowboysdude I’m just not comfortable with the idea of a camera in my bathroom (or any other room, for that matter). Raspbian is a pretty open platform and I don’t want others to take control of any cameras I might have installed in my home. And it’s not like all sorts of people wouldn’t be interested in spying on other people.

                Have started experimenting with the PIR sensor, it’s looking good so far, will let you guys know about my progress.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                • D Offline
                  dmcinnes Module Developer
                  last edited by

                  Another possibility: I ordered a couple of these $2 microwave radar motion detectors to see if they will work behind my glass. Still waiting to receive them though:

                  http://m.ebay.com/itm/1pc-5-8GHZ-Microwave-Radar-Sensor-6-9M-Smart-Switch-for-Home-Control-/131864712562?txnId=1245760396003

                  More details:
                  http://www.cnx-software.com/2016/04/04/tiny-microwave-radar-module-detects-movements-up-to-9-meters-away-for-2/amp/

                  yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • yawnsY Offline
                    yawns Moderator
                    last edited by

                    Wow, the microwave approach sounds good. Will this work behind the mirror?

                    D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • yo-lessY Offline
                      yo-less Module Developer
                      last edited by

                      @dmcinnes Thanks for your link, I’m using a radar module in a Pi-independent LED lighting control unit that a friend of mine put together (So I have no clue how his circuits actually work, but they do and that’s great :D), which is why my first impulse was to use a radar motion detector as well.

                      I couldn’t find any that operated within the voltage specifications of the PI’s pins. Your link lists a working voltage range of 5.5 - 18 V DC, but the Pi only offers 5 V DC, doesn’t it?

                      So are you planning on using an external power source for your module?

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • D Offline
                        dmcinnes Module Developer
                        last edited by

                        Hmm I’ve seen othe specs that say working voltage is 3.3-20VDC… hopefully that’s more accurate. In any case I’ll try it with the 5V from the PI and go from there.

                        yo-lessY KirAsh4K 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • D Offline
                          dmcinnes Module Developer @yawns
                          last edited by

                          @yawns I’ve read that microwave sensors will work behind glass, but I’m not sure if it will work behind the semi-mirrored surfaces we’re using.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • yo-lessY Offline
                            yo-less Module Developer @dmcinnes
                            last edited by

                            @dmcinnes It’s great that you’re experimenting with this in any case. Please let us know the outcome once the sensor has arrived.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • KirAsh4K Offline
                              KirAsh4 Moderator @dmcinnes
                              last edited by

                              To anyone asking: ‘working voltage’ just means it will work with voltages within that range, so from as low as 3v3 up to 20v.

                              A Life? Cool! Where can I download one of those from?

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • yo-lessY Offline
                                yo-less Module Developer
                                last edited by yo-less

                                Alright, everyone. I said I would start experimenting with the PIR sensor and experiment I did.
                                So first of all we started drilling a hole of diameter 8mm into one side of a piece of wood
                                (we went 5mm deep as this corresponds with the height of the cylindrical sensor):

                                0_1472843356492_sensor2.png

                                This is not all we did, as you can see, we also drilled a hole of diameter 3mm on the other side,
                                but this time we made sure it went all the way through:

                                0_1472844079617_sensor4.png

                                Next, we removed the Fresnel lens from the sensor:
                                0_1472844126023_sensor3.png

                                After that, we put the sensor in the bigger hole which perfectly houses the whole cylinder:
                                0_1472844139302_sensor3.5.png

                                Then we waited to see whether the mirror would turn itself on if we moved past the piece of wood.
                                And, hooray, it did!

                                Emboldened by this discovery, we started all over again, but this time with smaller holes on the other side,
                                so we ended up with this setup:

                                0_1472844320166_sensor1.png

                                Simply ignore the rubber band, it’s there to hold the circuit board in place :)

                                Anyway, here’s the good news: The mirror recognizes somebody walking by if the hole is as small as 2 millimeters in diameter.
                                It did not work with a 1mm hole, but hey, are we living in a perfect world? :D

                                Anyway, this solution is good enough for me, we will drill a 2mm hole in the bottom center area of the mirror frame and hide the sensor behind it.
                                I’m thinking we might even be able to make the hole less apparent by choosing a piece of wood similar to the one above
                                with some nice-looking wood grain and / or knots.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 7
                                • cowboysdudeC Offline
                                  cowboysdude Module Developer
                                  last edited by

                                  That is awesome!!! Great job and Thank you for the info!!!

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • D Offline
                                    dmcinnes Module Developer
                                    last edited by

                                    I got the microwave radar modules today!

                                    They work great, even behind my mirror, although they are very sensitive. It triggered on even small arm movements and didn’t require line of sight. Works for my needs though, I just want it to turn off the monitor when nobody is around.

                                    I haven’t tried powering them with my PI, but they worked fine with an external 5v power supply.

                                    yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                    • cowboysdudeC Offline
                                      cowboysdude Module Developer
                                      last edited by

                                      That’s another great way to do it! :) Where did you get them from?

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • yo-lessY Offline
                                        yo-less Module Developer @dmcinnes
                                        last edited by

                                        @dmcinnes It’s great to hear that they’re working on an external 5v power supply, this means it should be possible to use them on the Pi. It would be really nice if you could try hooking them up to the Pi to see if they’re acting up once attached to the Pi’s pins. I’ll probably try to get one as well if you can confirm they’re working on the Pi as well.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • yo-lessY Offline
                                          yo-less Module Developer @dmcinnes
                                          last edited by

                                          @cowboysdude: You’re welcome :)

                                          Also, have a look at this post:

                                          dmcinnes said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

                                          Another possibility: I ordered a couple of these $2 microwave radar motion detectors to see if they will work behind my glass. Still waiting to receive them though:

                                          http://m.ebay.com/itm/1pc-5-8GHZ-Microwave-Radar-Sensor-6-9M-Smart-Switch-for-Home-Control-/131864712562?txnId=1245760396003

                                          More details:
                                          http://www.cnx-software.com/2016/04/04/tiny-microwave-radar-module-detects-movements-up-to-9-meters-away-for-2/amp/

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • D Offline
                                            dmcinnes Module Developer
                                            last edited by

                                            Finally got around to testing on the PI’s 5v power (I’ve busy being sick) and seems to work fine!
                                            Next I’m going to hook up to the GPIO and see if I can get the whole thing running together.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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