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    A New Chapter for MagicMirror: The Community Takes the Lead
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    PIR sensor behind glass?

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    • yo-lessY Offline
      yo-less Module Developer
      last edited by

      Hey everyone, as I’d like my mirror to look as mirror-like and non-electronic as possible, I would like to hide the PIR sensor but after some initial tests it seems like putting it behind the mirror glass is not going to be an option. If you have managed to hide your PIR sensor, how did you go about it?

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      • strawberry 3.141S Offline
        strawberry 3.141 Project Sponsor Module Developer
        last edited by

        it will not work behind glass but @alexyak wrote a module for webcams or pi cams to detect motion, which can be hidden behind glass https://forum.magicmirror.builders/topic/490/motion-detector

        Please create a github issue if you need help, so I can keep track

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • yo-lessY Offline
          yo-less Module Developer
          last edited by

          Thanks man, I am aware of that module, but I’m reluctant to install a webcam in my home that is connected to the internet.

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          • strawberry 3.141S Offline
            strawberry 3.141 Project Sponsor Module Developer
            last edited by

            well you could put your sensor outside of the mirror and hang it into a corner, so it’s not obvious that it belongs to the mirror itself

            Please create a github issue if you need help, so I can keep track

            yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • yo-lessY Offline
              yo-less Module Developer @strawberry 3.141
              last edited by

              @strawberry-3.141 As of now, that would probably be the best option. I’m curious as to what other mirror builders may have done to hide the sensor.
              I’ve tried to find other sensors, such as radar motion detectors, but haven’t yet found one that I could easily attach to my Pi.

              If someone has a radar motion detector or a different way of detecting motion (other than using a webcam) already implemented into their Pi setup, I’d be very interested in finding out more about it.

              Can a PIR sensor be covered by anything at all or does any kind of material automatically block motion detection?

              KnoxK cowboysdudeC 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • KnoxK Offline
                Knox @yo-less
                last edited by

                @yo-less said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

                Can a PIR sensor be covered by anything at all or does any kind of material automatically block motion detection?

                Technically the sensor is covered by something, but that thing is the focusing Fresnel lens. Depending on the PIR you got, you’ll notice the plastic domed lens does come off rather easily.

                “These curved segments are Fresnel lenses which constitute an array that increases the detection zone of the sensor. Fresnel lens array is known to capture more infrared radiation and focus it to a relatively smaller point. Detection is more stable and maximum distance for detection is also increased. Fresnel lens has been crafted to be translucent so that it can capture only infrared radiation without getting unwanted radiations from visible spectrum of light.”

                Now the issue is that most glass and metals reflect IR wavelengths extremely well. So depending what the film/mirror backing is made out of may make your efforts mute. Aluminum which is used in most standard mirrors reflects all of the Infrared light in the spectrum.

                So mounting it behind the mirror just doesn’t seem practical due to the way light works. So what I’m thinking of for me, is to mount it in a light fixture above the mirror. Not sure on the details yet but that’s where I am right now.
                However the Camera trick does function very well and will give you that clean look.

                yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • yo-lessY Offline
                  yo-less Module Developer @Knox
                  last edited by

                  @Knox Yeah, thanks, my Fresnel lens isn’t even fixed to the PIR sensor and comes off right away if you don’t find some way of keeping it there ;-). But you’re right, didn’t think of that, it’s actually covered by this plastic dome. Maybe if I install the PIR sensor in the frame of the mirror and cover that section of the frame with acrylic glass, such as Plexiglas, it might work and look alright. Will try and test if my sensor detects IR behind a sheet of acrylic glass.

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                  • KnoxK Offline
                    Knox
                    last edited by

                    that would be a good test, but just note you’ll be lowering its effective area. Which for a mirror might be fine, as you normally stand directly infront of it.

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                    • yo-lessY Offline
                      yo-less Module Developer
                      last edited by

                      Sure, I guess I’d have to play around with its sensitivity, will keep you updated on the outcome of my tests

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                      • RedNaxR Offline
                        RedNax Module Developer
                        last edited by

                        Pir isn’t really an option behind glass. There’s a cam based solution which works through the mirror.

                        That said, my mirror is full sized and the pir peeks out the bottom… You’d never know it’s there unless you know where tot look…

                        CatoC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • CatoC Offline
                          Cato Module Developer @RedNax
                          last edited by

                          @RedNax Can you share a picture? 😊

                          RedNaxR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • RedNaxR Offline
                            RedNax Module Developer @Cato
                            last edited by

                            @Cato No problem… anyone care to donate to the WWF Panda?
                            There’s a PIR sensor on the bottom of the mirror, out of eyesight. It detects … well… hot legs :D

                            0_1472494907761_rednaxmirror.png

                            yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • yo-lessY Offline
                              yo-less Module Developer @RedNax
                              last edited by yo-less

                              @RedNax Your mirror looks really cool.

                              Our mirror will be mounted pretty much at eye level so having the sensor at the bottom of the frame won’t be an option for me, but I’m already experimenting with covering the sensor with plastic stuff ^^.

                              Is there an xkcd module I’m not aware of?

                              And may I ask where you got your glass? Some of the pictures I’ve seen look like you can still see the monitor behind the glass but with your mirror that doesn’t seem to be the case.

                              RedNaxR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • RedNaxR Offline
                                RedNax Module Developer @yo-less
                                last edited by RedNax

                                @yo-less Thanks!

                                The mirror is from a dutch webshop… At night, when there’s no other illumination you do see the backlight of the screen shining through… In the daytime it looks like the picture.
                                I’ve been pondering altering the backlight/brightness of the screen according to ambiant lightlevels… unfortunately this is only controllable by navigating the screens menu as opposed to discrete buttons…

                                Oh, and yes… there is: https://github.com/RedNax67/DailyXKCD

                                It’s forked from the original author… Ive added the random comic on non comic days…

                                yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • yo-lessY Offline
                                  yo-less Module Developer @RedNax
                                  last edited by

                                  @RedNax Alright, is that the case with all types of glasses? I guess it would be?

                                  RedNaxR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • RedNaxR Offline
                                    RedNax Module Developer @yo-less
                                    last edited by

                                    @yo-less It think all mirrors suffer from this… You need enough brightness to show things in the day… Which will be overkill at night…

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                                    • yo-lessY Offline
                                      yo-less Module Developer
                                      last edited by

                                      @RedNax Apparently some monitors seem to allow for external commands to change the light levels:
                                      http://lifehacker.com/5985364/change-your-monitors-brightness-without-fiddling-with-its-buttons

                                      They seem to have to support DDC/CI and if there is a tool for Windows PCs there should be some way to get the same thing done on a Pi?

                                      cowboysdudeC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • cowboysdudeC Offline
                                        cowboysdude Module Developer @yo-less
                                        last edited by

                                        @yo-less said in PIR sensor behind glass?:

                                        Can a PIR sensor be covered by anything at all or does any kind of material automatically block motion detection?

                                        You really can’t cover a PIR it just won’t work… BUT you can remove the ‘dome’ and incorporate into the frame a little better OR you can just put it into the frame with the ‘dome’ on it and make it decorative…

                                        yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • cowboysdudeC Offline
                                          cowboysdude Module Developer @yo-less
                                          last edited by cowboysdude

                                          @yo-less changing the brightness would be really nice… having it automatic would be better… you know at a certain time of night it dims automatically… but there is this…

                                          https://github.com/xflux-gui/xflux-gui

                                          yo-lessY 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • yo-lessY Offline
                                            yo-less Module Developer @cowboysdude
                                            last edited by

                                            @cowboysdude Thanks for the link. Does f.lux have access to the monitor’s brightness settings? As this has nothing to do with my original question I will start a new topic concerning the brightness issue at night.

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