Read the statement by Michael Teeuw here.
ipWhitelist HowTo
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@Mitchfarino Are you sure?, Can you show the config/config.js ?
There some logs when did you run and access it?
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I’m just at work at the moment, so I’ll post my config when I get home.
When I leave it as it originally was in the config, the mirror loads but I can’t get MMM-RemoteControl to work as it gives me the permission error
Then when I replace it with [] it fails to load the mirror and tells me to create a config.js file
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The remoter control module is not working for me to any extent, when I whitelist the IPs for my school’s wifi (following the HowToWhitelistIP thread’s directions) in every way stated, I get the “this device is not allowed to access…” message. Then, when I allow all IPs access I get the “cannot get remote/html” message. Any help would be great! Thanks!
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Hi @mochman,
I was wondering, if the whitelist could be used to limit the access to different MM sub-sites? I would like to have the MM screen itself open to a larger set of IP addresses but would like to lock down the MMM-RemoteControl & MMM-AdminInterface sites and limit access to my own devices.
Any idea how to achieve this?
Thanks for your advice! -
It helps to read a little…
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/application-whitelisting+|
ipWhitelist| The list of IPs from which you are allowed to access the MagicMirror². The default value is["127.0.0.1", "::ffff:127.0.0.1", "::1"]. It is possible to specify IPs with subnet masks (["127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1/24"]) or define ip ranges (["127.0.0.1", ["192.168.0.1", "192.168.0.100"]]). Set[]to allow all IP addresses. For more information about how configure this directive see the follow post ipWhitelist HowTo | -
@cowboysdude Thanks for your reply. My white Lists work fine for the MM2 screen. I was looking for a way to separately limit access to the sites generated by the Remote Control and Admin interface module. Any ideas?
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@rudibarani said in ipWhitelist HowTo:
@cowboysdude Thanks for your reply. My white Lists work fine for the MM2 screen. I was looking for a way to separately limit access to the sites generated by the Remote Control and Admin interface module. Any ideas?
Honestly the best thing to do is ask the creator of those modules ;) I don’t do the ipWhitelist.
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@cowboysdude Maybe you’ll be able to help, I’ve tried doing [ ], I’ve tried whitelesting all IPs as shown in here, and the only thing I have been able to get to work is whitelisting specific IPV4 and IPV6 addresses. That was fine because my most used devices have static IPs anyway however the issue comes now that I have port forwarding and am trying to open it up to any IP (I am aware of the security ramifications)
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@mochman I’m experiencing a similar problem to the one @looolz describes above.
I can access through SSH (putty) no problem. I’ve seen the logs “Access denied to …” and added the two addresses (my laptop and mobile) to the ipWhitelist.
I’ve also added the “…1.1/120” and “…1.1/112” to the list but I still get access denied.
I did get both devices working for a while - but was then denied access through putty! I’d really like to be able to access through mobilebrowser for MMM-remotecontrol AND SSH for other work.
The reason for this comment is that I checked wlan0 and I have an inett6 addr listed.
You mention this above but don’t say what to consider next. If you’re still around and have any thoughts about this I’d appreciate it!
resulted in me being able to connect from mobile/laptop but meant that SSH stopped working. -
@roblocksrocks Lets see if @mochman answers because honestly I don’t use it and really have no working knowledge of it or how to use it.
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@open_book The ipWhitelist should have no affect on your SSH ability. This sounds like there is some problem with either your network or the pi itself. The ipWhitelist just affects what can connect to the MagicMirror software.
Can you give me your network setup and how you’re trying to access it through SSH? I’m guessing that you are trying to SSH in from inside your network and not from somewhere else.
I haven’t used the remote control module so I’m not to sure how it works with the whitelist. From how you’re describing it, it sounds like whatever the IP of the device you use the remote control with is what the MagicMirror needs whitelisted. If that’s the case, are you just trying to access your mirror from devices on your internal network or are you using a data plan with your mobile? If so, that IP probably changes frequently.
Those IPs you listed (
"...1.1/120"), are those IPv6 or IPv4 IPs? -
Hi @mochman thanks for your reply!
You’re correct that I’m SSH’ing to the mirror from within my home network. I use putty from a laptop that is connected to my wireless router and uses an IPv4 address. The setup looks like this if I run ipconfig from the laptop:
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : XXXX::XXXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX%XX
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.X.XX
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.X.XI can gain access through my mobile and laptop as long as I open for all devices. But as soon as I limit it to even a broad range of ip addresses - they get shut out.
Here’s the setup on the mirror:
wlan0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX XXX ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.0.19/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 XXXX::XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX/XX scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverHere’s the full ipWhitelist I’m trying at the moment:
[“127.0.0.1”, “::ffff:127.0.0.1”, “::fff:192.168.1.1/112”, “::1”, “::ffff:192.168.1.1/120”, “::ffff:192.168.0.14”, “::ffff:192.168.0.16”]
Any tips, or anything else I can supply to help?
EDIT: mobile ip config looks the same as the laptop ip config.
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@open_book Just looking at your pi’s IP. It looks like it’s using 192.168.0.X and you’re whitelisting the 192.168.1.X IPs. Can you try adding
"::ffff:192.168.0.1/120", "192.168.0.1/24"to your whitelist and see if that fixes it up?
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@mochman sorry for the slow reply. I’ve been on holiday.
Wanted to let you know that your suggestion fixed my problem. I added your suggested IPs and now I can both access through SSH and through a mobile device/browser.
Thanks for your replies!
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@mochman said in ipWhitelist HowTo:
see if that fixes it up?
I don’t have a problem with my Whitelist but a couple of people have lately. I wonder if they bother searching the forum and/or read topics such as this.
Anyway, nice work @mochman :-)
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LOL. Not sure if you mean me, but yes I have read this thread from beginning to end and it doesnt resolve my white list issues. This for whole forum is not that big. I’d be willing to bet I have read most of it
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The reason why “/24” works
A couple different threads state to add /24 to the end of the IP address. (I’ve put a couple of those up before doing some research too). While this will indeed allow your network devices access to your magic mirror, it will also allow any device with an IPv4 based address access to your mirror (obviously your router would need to be configured to allow this).
This “/24” in IPv6 CIDR allows 20,282,409,603,651,670,423,947,251,286,016 different IP addresses access. (IPv4’s total addresses are 4,294,967,296).
More information
If you’d like to learn more or have different sub-netting needs, I found this page useful.I don’t ageee with that. 192.167.1.0/24 is everything in the 192.168.1.x range, nothing more nothing less. If it allows more than this is a massive flaw/security risk.
If you want to allow your own subnet then just look at your subnet mask and use google to get the CIDR
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I agree that /24 is 255.255.255.0 or 192.268.x.0 to 192.168.x.255
That’s why these issues are making me crazy aka can’t figure them out.
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FOUND A WAY TO RESOLVE THIS!
Add
cat /etc/modprobe.d/ipv6.conf # Don't load ipv6 by default alias net-pf-10 off # uncommented alias ipv6 off # added options ipv6 disable_ipv6=1 # this is needed for not loading ipv6 driver blacklist ipv6to turn off all IPv6 on the Raspi.
Than edit all the IPv6 out of your config file.}, ipWhitelist: [ "192.168.0.92", "192.168.0.1/24", "127.0.0.1"I still have the .92 in there from testing. It is not needed.
did a sudo reboot just for safe measure and now it all seems to be working as intended. No real idea what the actual issue was…but it is resolved. FINALLY! :)
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Maybe I have missed this from someone else, but one important thing about the whitelisting message:
“This device is not allowed to access your mirror. Please check your config.js or config.js.sample to change this.”The EXACT SAME message appears (in my case) if the config.js has syntax errors. Locally your mirror will tell you that there is no config file or just give you a black screen, but if you try to reach it from outside through a browser (Firefox and Chrome in my case) with a broken config.js, you will get the whitelisting message above.
So, before trying to get your ipWhitelist in the right shape, make sure you have no other syntax errors with the mirror, e.g. using
npm run config:checkIf you had some and had them corrected, be safe and restart the mirror.
Below you can see the example in my case.pi@magicmirror2:~ $ tail ~/.pm2/logs/mm-out-0.log No helper found for module: helloworld. All module helpers loaded. Starting server on port 8080 ... Server started ... Connecting socket for: updatenotification Sockets connected & modules started ... Launching application. Access denied to IP address: 66.249.93.64 Access denied to IP address: 80.157.5.50 Access denied to IP address: 80.157.5.50 pi@magicmirror2:~ $ cd MagicMirror/ pi@magicmirror2:~/MagicMirror $ npm run config:check > magicmirror@2.1.2 config:check /home/pi/MagicMirror > node tests/configs/check_config.js Checking file... /home/pi/MagicMirror/config/config.js Line 260 col 9 Expected ']' to match '[' from line 26 and instead saw '{'. Line 261 col 16 Expected '}' to match '{' from line 11 and instead saw 'module'. Line 261 col 22 Missing semicolon. Line 261 col 16 Unrecoverable syntax error. (95% scanned). pi@magicmirror2:~/MagicMirror $ sudo nano config/config.js pi@magicmirror2:~/MagicMirror $ npm run config:check > magicmirror@2.1.2 config:check /home/pi/MagicMirror > node tests/configs/check_config.js Checking file... /home/pi/MagicMirror/config/config.js Your configuration file don't containt syntax error :) pi@magicmirror2:~/MagicMirror $ pm2 restart mm Use --update-env to update environment variables [PM2] Applying action restartProcessId on app [mm](ids: 0) [PM2] [mm](0) ✓ ┌──────────┬────┬──────┬─────┬────────┬─────────┬────────┬─────┬──────────┬──────┬──────────┐ │ App name │ id │ mode │ pid │ status │ restart │ uptime │ cpu │ mem │ user │ watching │ ├──────────┼────┼──────┼─────┼────────┼─────────┼────────┼─────┼──────────┼──────┼──────────┤ │ mm │ 0 │ fork │ 901 │ online │ 6 │ 0s │ 18% │ 2.3 MB │ pi │ disabled │ └──────────┴────┴──────┴─────┴────────┴─────────┴────────┴─────┴──────────┴──────┴──────────┘ Use `pm2 show ` to get more details about an app pi@magicmirror2:~/MagicMirror $
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