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    {HowTo} turn on/off your monitor (Time based, PIR/Button, App)

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    • Mykle1M Offline
      Mykle1 Project Sponsor Module Developer @cruunnerr
      last edited by

      @cruunnerr

      You’re the king of cronjobs!

      Create a working config
      How to add modules

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • K Offline
        komodoteler
        last edited by

        @cruunnerr

        I tried your script but unfortunately it doesn’t seems to work yet. Like @blebbens , my MM is on the floor and activated a little bit too easy.

        Any other suggestion?

        Regards,

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • cruunnerrC Offline
          cruunnerr
          last edited by cruunnerr

          Well, for my solution it is totally necessary to NOT use the PIR-Module. You must use just my external script solution!
          Tests i made working fine… :)

          Anyhow… You could try to use clear nail polish.

          I used it to cover certain regions and it works :)
          Just paint several layers of the polish over the area u want to cover.

          Or play with the sensitivity
          Bild Text

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • K Offline
            komodoteler
            last edited by

            @cruunnerr

            I actually use option 2.2 - external script and already set both sensitivity and time delay to minimal (all the way to left).

            would you mind to send me your pir.py?

            Regards,

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • cruunnerrC Offline
              cruunnerr
              last edited by cruunnerr

              Sure, my pir.py is the same as shown on point 2.2 but with other GPIO used

              #!/usr/bin/env python
              
              import sys
              import time
              import RPi.GPIO as io
              import subprocess
              import pigpio
              
              io.setmode(io.BCM)
              SHUTOFF_DELAY = 119 # seconds
              PIR_PIN = 25       # 22 on the board
              LED_PIN = 16
              
              def main():
                  io.setup(PIR_PIN, io.IN)
                  io.setup(LED_PIN, io.OUT)
                  turned_off = False
                  last_motion_time = time.time()
              
                  while True:
                      if io.input(PIR_PIN):
                          last_motion_time = time.time()
                          io.output(LED_PIN, io.LOW)
                          print ".",
                          sys.stdout.flush()
                          if turned_off:
                              turned_off = False
                              turn_on()
                      else:
                          if not turned_off and time.time() > (last_motion_time + 
                                                               SHUTOFF_DELAY):
                              turned_off = True
                              turn_off()
                          if not turned_off and time.time() > (last_motion_time + 1):
                              io.output(LED_PIN, io.HIGH)
                      time.sleep(.1)
              
              def turn_on():
                      subprocess.call("sh /home/pi/lights_on.sh", shell=True)
              
              def turn_off():
                      subprocess.call("sh /home/pi/lights_off.sh", shell=True)
              
              if __name__ == '__main__':
                  try:
                      main()
                  except KeyboardInterrupt:
                      io.cleanup()
              

              Because i use some LED Stripes which turn on when the pir detects movement my “monitor_on.sh” is called “lights_on.sh”

              lights_on.sh:

              vcgencmd display_power 1
              
              pigs p 17 1
              pigs p 22 1
              pigs p 24 1
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 2
              pigs p 22 2
              pigs p 24 2
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 3
              pigs p 22 3
              pigs p 24 3
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 4
              pigs p 22 4
              pigs p 24 4
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 5
              pigs p 22 5
              pigs p 24 5
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 6
              pigs p 22 6
              pigs p 24 5
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 7
              pigs p 22 7
              pigs p 24 6
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 8
              pigs p 22 8
              pigs p 24 7
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 9
              pigs p 22 9
              pigs p 24 8
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 10
              pigs p 22 10
              pigs p 24 9
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 11
              pigs p 22 11
              pigs p 24 10
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 12
              pigs p 22 12
              pigs p 24 11
              

              lights_off.sh:

              pigs p 17 12
              pigs p 22 12
              pigs p 24 11
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 11
              pigs p 22 11
              pigs p 24 10
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 10
              pigs p 22 10
              pigs p 24 9
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 9
              pigs p 22 9
              pigs p 24 8
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 8
              pigs p 22 8
              pigs p 24 7
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 7
              pigs p 22 7
              pigs p 24 6
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 6
              pigs p 22 6
              pigs p 24 5
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 5
              pigs p 22 5
              pigs p 24 5
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 4
              pigs p 22 4
              pigs p 24 4
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 4
              pigs p 22 4
              pigs p 24 4
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 3
              pigs p 22 3
              pigs p 24 3
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 2
              pigs p 22 2
              pigs p 24 2
              
              vcgencmd display_power 0
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 1
              pigs p 22 1
              pigs p 24 1
              
              sleep 0.06s
              
              pigs p 17 0
              pigs p 22 0
              pigs p 24 0
              

              But what exactly doesn’t work with my script? Maybe i can help :)

              C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • K Offline
                komodoteler
                last edited by komodoteler

                Thanks @cruunnerr.

                In my case, no LED involved hence should be simpler :)

                I run PIR.PY externally (via PM2) to call monitor on/off shell script and everything seems to work fine i.e.: turn screen blank and back on does work. No error reported. Its just the adding your script does not seems to make any difference, the turn on still instant.

                Here is my PIR.py file

                #!/usr/bin/env python
                
                import sys
                import time
                import RPi.GPIO as io
                import subprocess
                 
                io.setmode(io.BCM)
                SHUTOFF_DELAY = 15  # seconds delay to turn off
                PIR_PIN = 17        # Pin 11 on the board
                TURNON_DELAY = 10   # seconds delay to turn on
                 
                def main():
                    io.setup(PIR_PIN, io.IN)
                    turned_off = False
                    last_motion_time = time.time()
                 
                    while True:
                        if io.input(PIR_PIN):
                            last_motion_time = time.time()
                            sys.stdout.flush()
                            if turned_off and time.time() > TURNON_DELAY:
                                turned_off = False
                                turn_on()
                        else:
                            if not turned_off and time.time() > (last_motion_time + SHUTOFF_DELAY):
                                turned_off = True
                                turn_off()
                        time.sleep(.1)
                 
                def turn_on():
                    subprocess.call("sh monitor_on.sh", shell=True)
                 
                def turn_off():
                    subprocess.call("sh monitor_off.sh", shell=True)
                 
                if __name__ == '__main__':
                    try:
                        main()
                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
                        io.cleanup()
                

                Here is the monitor_off.sh

                #! /bin/bash
                export DISPLAY=:0
                xset dpms force off
                
                

                And Monitor_on.sh

                export DISPLAY=:0
                xset dpms force on
                
                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • cruunnerrC Offline
                  cruunnerr
                  last edited by

                  Hey mate,

                  you are using this script.
                  As i wrote in my post, it was just brainstorming. I never tested this script. :(

                  But i can imagine that this will not work… For a Turn_on delay u probably need a loop-function.

                  But when i read your posts i can’t find, that u need this :D
                  So just try the script from the original 1# post :)

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • B Offline
                    blebbens
                    last edited by

                    Hello,

                    I‘m using the PIR python-script-method.
                    It is working fine… but, my mirror is installed in a floor, where people are crossing the mirror several times a day without looking at it.

                    It would be a helpful solution, if the script switches on the monitor if a person is standing in front of the mirror for 6 seconds.

                    Is there a possibility for modifying the script ?

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • cruunnerrC Offline
                      cruunnerr
                      last edited by

                      This will not work with a simple motion detector. Because “standing” is not “motion”. ;)

                      Then u would need a light barrier or something like that.

                      Or u need to shake your body for 6 seconds in front of the mirror XD

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • M Offline
                        MadScientist
                        last edited by

                        I wouldn’t know how to program it but you could try playing around with a photo resistor like this or this. But I think that will only work if you have constant light conditions. Maybe an IR light barrier with a reflector on the other side would work better.

                        No idea if what you want is possible but that would be an awesome project.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • cruunnerrC Offline
                          cruunnerr
                          last edited by

                          Or use an ultrasonic sensor. You could let it measure the distance and if its under a specific value for a specific time it could turn on the monitor

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • R Offline
                            Rec3ptor
                            last edited by

                            Would you mind sharing how you wired your LED to pin16 in step 2.2 Using PIR-Script for LED_PIN = 16?
                            are you using resistors or mosfets etc? im a noob and dont want to break anything.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • cruunnerrC Offline
                              cruunnerr
                              last edited by

                              In my Case I am using a RGB 5050 Stripe. I am using three pins with mosfets and for the software part PIGPIOD.

                              Just like that: https://dordnung.de/raspberrypi-ledstrip/

                              Here are my scripts:

                              monitor on:

                              vcgencmd display_power 1
                              
                              pigs p 17 1
                              pigs p 22 1
                              pigs p 24 1
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 2
                              pigs p 22 2
                              pigs p 24 2
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 3
                              pigs p 22 3
                              pigs p 24 3
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 4
                              pigs p 22 4
                              pigs p 24 4
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 5
                              pigs p 22 5
                              pigs p 24 5
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 6
                              pigs p 22 6
                              pigs p 24 5
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 7
                              pigs p 22 7
                              pigs p 24 6
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 8
                              pigs p 22 8
                              pigs p 24 7
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 9
                              pigs p 22 9
                              pigs p 24 8
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 10
                              pigs p 22 10
                              pigs p 24 9
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 11
                              pigs p 22 11
                              pigs p 24 10
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 12
                              pigs p 22 12
                              pigs p 24 11
                              
                              

                              Monitor off:

                              pigs p 17 12
                              pigs p 22 12
                              pigs p 24 11
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 11
                              pigs p 22 11
                              pigs p 24 10
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 10
                              pigs p 22 10
                              pigs p 24 9
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 9
                              pigs p 22 9
                              pigs p 24 8
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 8
                              pigs p 22 8
                              pigs p 24 7
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 7
                              pigs p 22 7
                              pigs p 24 6
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 6
                              pigs p 22 6
                              pigs p 24 5
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 5
                              pigs p 22 5
                              pigs p 24 5
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 4
                              pigs p 22 4
                              pigs p 24 4
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 4
                              pigs p 22 4
                              pigs p 24 4
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 3
                              pigs p 22 3
                              pigs p 24 3
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 2
                              pigs p 22 2
                              pigs p 24 2
                              
                              vcgencmd display_power 0
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 1
                              pigs p 22 1
                              pigs p 24 1
                              
                              sleep 0.06s
                              
                              pigs p 17 0
                              pigs p 22 0
                              pigs p 24 0
                              
                              
                              R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • richland007R Offline
                                richland007
                                last edited by

                                @cruunnerr Hey there great tutorial,
                                I want to use the cronjob to turn on and off the mirror at certain times of the day.
                                My monitor is a DVI monitor so it is connected digitally with a cable that on one end is HDMI that sticks in the Rpi and the other end is a DVI connector that goes in the monitor.
                                When i try the commands you have mentioned;

                                sudo tvservice -o to turn off
                                sudo tvservice -p to turn on
                                
                                vcgencmd display_power 0 to turn off
                                vcgencmd display_power 1 to turn on
                                

                                Both commands for OFF turn off the display however none of the ON commands work right …it does not come on fully!!!
                                Meaning that it is On just no picture… it says DVI = Active VGA - No Signal and the Rpi is working there is just no picture …and no there is no Power Saving feature, i don’t think, because the back light of the LCD i can see is on after the ON command.
                                I send the On and Off commands through Putty ssh but i am also logged in with VNC and the moment you click reboot from VNC (there is nothing on the screen just dark with On LCD back light) the picture comes immediately back on and reboot carries on as usual and the picture is back on!!
                                So i think the Rpi HDMI signal is at fault and not the monitor feature but i may be wrong …what do you think may man??

                                Thank you in advance
                                Denis

                                p.s I read all 11 pages of this thread form the begging to the end with the hopes of finding a solution before bothering you LOL :)

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • T Offline
                                  teitlebot
                                  last edited by

                                  @cruunnerr @Maros
                                  Thanks to you guys I finally got it working although for me I needed to use crontab -e because if I edit the ect/ file it doenst work. Also I had to make the two changes @Maros had to make. I changed the pkill to kill and removed the /usr directory. I wish I understood more of what I was doing but it works now. Next question
                                  I would also like to remove a specific module that I have called mmm facial recognition during certain hours. Would this be possible?

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • richland007R Offline
                                    richland007
                                    last edited by

                                    @cruunnerr Hey there buddy i know everyone is busy with the holidays coming up and i don’t want to bother you much but in regard to my predicament 2 posts above do you think if i add a cron job to restart the pi at the time i want the screen to be on will be a solution?? And how would i go about adding a restart as a cron job everyday in the morning at 7:30 am for example?/
                                    Thank you
                                    D

                                    T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • cruunnerrC Offline
                                      cruunnerr
                                      last edited by cruunnerr

                                      Hey dude,

                                      sorry for not answering, but i am only rarely here :(

                                      First i would try to edit the config file:

                                      sudo nano /boot/config.txt
                                      

                                      try to uncomment “hdmi_force_hotplug=1” and try to uncomment “config_hdmi_boost=4”

                                      maybe play around with some other settings.
                                      https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/config-txt/video.md

                                      Rebooting the pi once a day is not the best solution :/
                                      But however, if necessary:
                                      http://www.simsalabim-solutions.net/vademecum/raspberry_pi/setting_up_reboot_cron_job_on_pi

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • R Offline
                                        Rec3ptor @cruunnerr
                                        last edited by Rec3ptor

                                        @cruunnerr Thanks for the reply, apreciate it. I now have a 5050 LED strip wired up with the mosfets.
                                        working with the pir script (removed the module as you advised others)

                                        what method did you use to run pigpiod deamon on startup. i added this in my crontab, guess that will do unless theres a better way.
                                        @reboot /usr/local/bin/pigpiod

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • cruunnerrC Offline
                                          cruunnerr
                                          last edited by cruunnerr

                                          @Rec3ptor

                                          If u followed the guide i posted, your PIGPIOD installation path should be “/usr/local/bin/pigpiod”

                                          For autostart when booting u must edit the rc.local. Mine is like this:

                                          pi@MagicMirror:~ $ cat /etc/rc.local
                                          #!/bin/sh -e
                                          #
                                          # rc.local
                                          #
                                          # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
                                          # Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
                                          # value on error.
                                          #
                                          # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
                                          # bits.
                                          #
                                          # By default this script does nothing.
                                          
                                          # Print the IP address
                                          _IP=$(hostname -I) || true
                                          if [ "$_IP" ]; then
                                            printf "My IP address is %s\n" "$_IP"
                                          fi
                                          
                                          iwconfig wlan0 power off &
                                          
                                          sleep 5 &
                                          
                                          /usr/local/bin/pigpiod
                                          
                                          sleep 10 &
                                          
                                          /usr/bin/python /home/pi/pir.py &
                                          
                                          exit 0
                                          

                                          So enter this via ssh:

                                          sudo nano /etc/rc.local
                                          

                                          and just put this into the file:

                                          /usr/local/bin/pigpiod
                                          
                                          Mykle1M 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                          • Mykle1M Offline
                                            Mykle1 Project Sponsor Module Developer @cruunnerr
                                            last edited by

                                            @cruunnerr

                                            My nickname for you:

                                            King Cron

                                            :thumbsup:

                                            Create a working config
                                            How to add modules

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1

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